Background

This book explores sustainable agricultural strategies designed to help farmers adapt to the challenges posed by climate change. It highlights innovative solutions that enhance resilience against extreme weather conditions, unpredictable rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures. The book provides insights into climate-smart agricultural practices, including soil conservation, water-efficient irrigation techniques, integrated pest management, and agroforestry. Emphasizing the importance of technology, the book discusses advancements such as AI-driven monitoring systems, precision farming, and the use of drought-resistant crop varieties. It also covers the role of organic farming, carbon sequestration, and nature-based solutions in reducing the environmental footprint of agriculture. Additionally, the book includes case studies of successful climate-resilient farming initiatives worldwide, showcasing how smallholders and large-scale farmers alike are implementing adaptive techniques. It offers practical guidance on policy frameworks, community engagement, and financial support mechanisms to ensure widespread adoption. With a focus on sustainability, innovation, and farmer-centric solutions, Climate-Resilient Farming Practices serves as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and agricultural practitioners striving to build a more resilient food system in the face of climate change.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

1. Farming in the Age of Climate Uncertainty

2. Decoding Climate Change: What It Means for Agriculture

3. When the Heavens Betray: Adapting to Erratic Rainfall

4. The Heat is On: Battling Rising Temperatures in Farming

5. Storms, Droughts, and Floods: Weatherproofing Agriculture

6. Soil on the Brink: Reviving the Foundation of Farming

7. Farming with Less Water: Smart Strategies for Dry Days

8. Carbon Farming: Turning Soil into a Climate Ally

9. Beyond the Plow: Conservation Agriculture for a Sustainable Future

10. Seeds of Resilience: Climate-Smart Crop Varieties

11. Water-Wise Farming: Rethinking Irrigation for the Future

12. Roots of Change: Agroforestry as a Climate Solution

13. From Waste to Wealth: Organic Farming in a Changing Climate

14. Farming Without Boundaries: Hydroponics and Vertical Agriculture

15. Green Gold: Cover Crops and Soil Regeneration

16. Precision Revolution: AI, Drones, and Smart Farming

17. The Silent Protectors: Beneficial Microbes and Biofertilizers

18. Climate-Proofing Farms with Crop Diversification

19. Bracing for Impact: Insurance and Risk Management for Farmers

20. AI Meets Agriculture: Predicting and Preventing Climate Shocks

21. The Future of Food: Lab-Grown Meat and Alternative Proteins

22. Farming the Seas: Climate-Smart Aquaculture Solutions

23. Smart Livestock Management: Keeping Animals Cool and Healthy

24. The Role of Pastures in Climate Adaptation

25. Silvopasture: Trees, Cattle, and a Greener Tomorrow

26. From Farm to Market: Building Climate-Resilient Supply Chains

27. Powering Farms with the Sun: Renewable Energy in Agriculture

28. The Green Shield: Natural Pest Control in a Warmer World

29. Rainwater Harvesting: Every Drop Counts

30. Climate Champions: Lessons from Farmers on the Frontlines

31. Cultivating Knowledge: The Role of Farmer Cooperatives

32. Women in Agriculture: Leading the Climate Resilience Movement

33. Indigenous Wisdom: Age-Old Farming Practices for a New Climate Era

34. Beyond Borders: Global Success Stories in Climate-Resilient Farming

35. The Economics of Resilient Farming: Profitability Meets Sustainability

36. Agriculture 4.0: The Digital Transformation of Farming

37. Pests on the Rise: Managing New Threats in a Warmer World

38. From Field to Forest: Rewilding Agriculture for Climate Adaptation

39. Disaster-Proofing Farms: Early Warning Systems and Preparedness

40. Climate Justice and Farming: Ensuring No Farmer is Left Behind

41. Food Security in a Changing World: The Road Ahead

42. Smart Policies for Smarter Farms: Government Interventions That Work

43. Eco-Friendly Fertilizers: Feeding Crops Without Harming the Planet

44. Agroecology: Working with Nature, Not Against It

45. Community Farming: The Power of Collective Resilience

46. The Role of Youth in Climate-Resilient Agriculture

47. Bridging the Gap: Science, Policy, and Farmer-Led Innovation

48. Scaling Up Climate Solutions: From Small Farms to Global Impact

49. The Future of Farming: What’s Next for Climate-Resilient Agriculture?

50. A Climate-Smart Tomorrow: The Path Forward for Farmers and Policymakers

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Background

It offers a comprehensive exploration of contemporary strategies to tackle viral, bacterial and fungal diseases affecting major cereal crops. The book delves into the latest advancements in diagnostics, including genomic technologies and nanotechnology applications, providing precise and rapid identification of pathogens. It emphasizes breeding approaches and potential strategies for developing disease-resistant varieties through genomic insights and molecular techniques. Integrated Disease Management (IDM) principles are thoroughly examined, highlighting the synergy of cultural, biological, chemical and genetic methods for sustainable disease control. This book serves as an essential resource for researchers and students, aiming to enhance cereal crop health and productivity through innovative and integrated management practices.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Theme A: Bacterial Diseases

1. Revolutionizing Bacterial Disease Detection in Cereals with Genomics

2. Microbial Antagonists: Nature’s Answer to Bacterial Diseases in Cereals

3. Harnessing Plant Immunity Against Bacterial Invaders in Cereals

4. Biotechnological Innovations in Bacterial Disease Resistance for Cereal Crops

5. Microbiome Engineering for Bacterial Disease Suppression in Cereals

Theme B: Viral Diseases

6. Next-Gen Sequencing for Viral Pathogen Identification in Cereals

7. Virus-Resistant Cereals: Genetic Breakthroughs and Future Directions

8. Host-Virus Interactions: Decoding the Molecular Mechanisms in Cereals

9. Viral Disease Management in Cereals Through Gene Silencing Techniques

10. Advanced Virus Epidemiology and Disease Management in Cereal Crops

Theme C: Fungal Diseases

11. Fungal Pathogenomics: Deciphering Fungal Disease Mechanisms in Cereals

12. Eco-Friendly Fungicides for Sustainable Cereal Disease Management

13. Molecular Approaches to Combat Fungal Diseases in Cereal Crops

14. Innovations in Fungal Disease Resistance Breeding for Cereals

15. Integrated Management of Fusarium caused diseases

Theme D: Etiology, Epidemiology and Management

16. Novel Insights into the Etiology of Emerging Cereal Diseases

17. Integrated Epidemiological Strategies for Sustainable Disease Control in Cereals

18. Molecular Epidemiology: Tracking Cereal Pathogens in Real-Time

19. Advanced Data Analytics for Cereal Disease Prediction and Management

20. Pathogen Surveillance Networks: A New Frontier in Cereal Disease Management

Theme E: Plant Breeding and Diseases Management

21. Accelerated Breeding Techniques for Disease-Resistant Cereals

22. Integrative Genomic Approaches in Cereal Disease Breeding Programs

23. CRISPR/Cas9: A Paradigm Shift in Cereal Disease Resistance Breeding

24. Omics-Based Strategies for Breeding Disease-Resistant Cereal Varieties

25. Genomic Tools for Enhancing Disease Resistance in Cereal Crops

Theme F: Identification of a New Susceptibility Gene

26. Genome Editing to Eliminate Susceptibility Genes in Cereals

27. Functional Genomics Approaches to Identify Susceptibility Genes in Cereals

28. Deciphering the Role of Susceptibility Genes in Cereal Pathogenesis

29. Susceptibility Gene Knockout for Enhanced Disease Resistance in Cereals

30. Novel Susceptibility Genes and Their Implications in Cereal Breeding

Theme G: Breeding Strategies for Developing Disease-Resistant Varieties

31. Cutting-Edge Techniques for Developing Disease-Resistant Cereals

32. Exploring Genetic Diversity for Disease Resistance in Cereal Crops

33. Biotechnological Innovations in Cereal Disease Resistance Breeding

34. Advanced Marker-Assisted Breeding for Disease Resistance in Cereals

35. Innovative Cross-Breeding Techniques for Cereal Disease Resistance

Theme H: Potential Breeding Strategies for Developing Disease-Resistant Varieties

36. Exploring Epigenetic Modifications for Cereal Disease Resistance

37. Integrating Multi-Omics for Robust Disease Resistance in Cereals

38. Precision Breeding: The Future of Disease Resistance in Cereals

39. Leveraging Synthetic Biology for Enhanced Disease Resistance in Cereals

40. Harnessing Plant-Pathogen Coevolution for Cereal Disease Resistance

Theme I: Economic and Eco-Friendly Alternatives for Efficient and Safe Management

41. Economic Analysis of Integrated Disease Management in Cereals

42. Biological Control Agents: Cost-Effective Solutions for Cereal Diseases

43. Green Chemistry in Cereal Disease Management: Innovations and Impact

44. Sustainable Disease Management Practices for High-Yield Cereal Production

45. Economic Benefits of Eco-Friendly Disease Management in Cereal Crops

Theme J: Resistance Gene Identification, Cloning and Characterization

46. Novel Approaches for the Identification of Resistance Genes in Cereals

47. Cloning and Functional Characterization of Novel Resistance Genes

48. Genomic Insights into Resistance Gene Evolution in Cereal Crops

49. Leveraging Biotechnology for Resistance Gene Characterization in Cereals

50. High-Throughput Screening of Resistance Genes in Cereal Genomes

Theme K: Utilization of Biosensors in the Identification of Bacterial Diseases

51. Nanotechnology-Enhanced Biosensors for Cereal Pathogen Detection

52. Smart Biosensors: Revolutionizing Disease Diagnostics in Cereal Agriculture

53. Real-Time Monitoring of Cereal Diseases Using Advanced Biosensors

54. Field-Ready Biosensors for On-Site Cereal Disease Detection

55. Integrative Biosensing Technologies for Precision Disease Management in Cereals

Theme L: Nanomaterials for Integrated Crop Disease Management

56. Nanoparticle-Based Solutions for Cereal Disease Control

57. Harnessing Nano-Fungicides for Sustainable Cereal Disease Management

58. Nanotechnology Applications in the Reduction of Mycotoxins in Cereals

59. Nano-Biotechnological Approaches for Cereal Disease Diagnosis

60. Eco-Friendly Nanomaterials for Cereal Disease Management

Theme M: Metallic Nanoparticles and Nano-Based Bioactive Formulations as Nano-Fungicides

61. Innovative Nano-Fungicides for Fungal Disease Control in Cereals

62. Metallic Nanoparticles: A New Frontier in Cereal Disease Management

63. Synthesis and Application of Nano-Based Bioactive Formulations in Cereal Protection

64. Environmental Impact and Safety of Nano-Fungicides in Cereal Farming

65. Integration of Nano-Fungicides in Cereal Disease Management Practices

Theme N: Applications of Nano-Biotechnological Approaches in Diagnosis and Protection of Diseases

66. Advanced Nano-Biotechnological Techniques for Cereal Disease Diagnostics

67. Nanotechnology-Enhanced Disease Resistance in Cereal Crops

68. Innovative Nano-Biosensors for Pathogen Detection in Cereals

69. Nano-Biotechnological Solutions for Sustainable Cereal Farming

70. Future Prospects of Nanotechnology in Cereal Disease Management

Theme O: Integrated Disease Management

71. Comprehensive Strategies for Integrated Disease Management in Cereals

72. Synergistic Approaches in IDM for Sustainable Cereal Protection

73. Role of Biological Control in Integrated Disease Management of Cereals

74. Implementing IDM for Improved Cereal Yield and Quality

75. Innovative Technologies for Integrated Management of Cereal Diseases

Theme P: Eco-Friendly Management

76. Sustainable Approaches to Cereal Disease Management

77. Eco-Friendly Fungicides for Long-Term Cereal Protection

78. Environmental Benefits of Sustainable Cereal Disease Management

79. Organic Farming Practices for Cereal Disease Control

80. Eco-Friendly Technologies for Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Cereals

**Note: Chapter title may be modified or new chapter may also be proposed by the author.

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Background

It delves into the multifaceted world of mulberry cultivation, spotlighting its genetic diversity, advanced breeding techniques and biotechnology applications. This comprehensive guide explores the development of high-yielding varieties (HYV) through modern breeding methods aimed at enhancing both quality and productivity. The book addresses critical challenges such as biotic and abiotic stresses, offering insights into innovative solutions for disease resistance and environmental resilience. It highlights the economic significance of mulberry as a cornerstone of sericulture, emphasizing its potential in the global market. Readers will gain a thorough understanding of the genetic underpinnings of mulberry, advanced cultivation practices and the latest advancements in biotechnology that promise to revolutionize the industry. This essential resource provides valuable knowledge for researchers, agronomists and entrepreneurs, paving the way for sustainable growth and economic development in mulberry cultivation. Through detailed chapters and cutting-edge research, the book serves as a vital reference for those aiming to harness the full potential of mulberry, ensuring its role in the future of agricultural innovation and economic prosperity.

Chief Editor

Dr. Ramakrishna Naika

Professor and Head

Department of Crop Protection & Sericulture

College of Sericulture

Chintamani -563 125, Karnataka

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Theme 1: Introduction to Mulberry: History and Significance

Theme 2: Botany of Mulberry: Morphology and Taxonomy

Theme 3: Ecological and Ecophysiological Aspects of Mulberry

Theme 4: Mycorrhizal Interactions in Mulberry

Theme 5: Mulberry Development in Relation to Other Organisms

Theme 6: Molecular Aspects of Mulberry: RAPD Analysis

Theme 7: SSR Markers in Mulberry Research

Theme 8: Cytological Studies in Mulberry: Techniques and Findings

Theme 9: Genome Sequencing in Mulberry: Current Status

Theme 10: Propagation Techniques for Mulberry: Traditional and Modern Methods

Theme 11: Mulberry Production: Best Practices and Innovations

Theme 12: Phytochemical Constituents of Mulberry: An Overview

Theme 13: Pharmacological Activities of Mulberry: Recent Findings

Theme 14: Human Health Benefits of Mulberry Consumption

Theme 15: Economic Importance of Mulberry: A Global Perspective

Theme 16: Traditional Medical Uses of Mulberry

Theme 17: Global Perspectives on Mulberry Cultivation

Theme 18: Future Approaches in Mulberry Research and Cultivation

Theme 19: Mulberry and Biotic Stresses: Management and Mitigation

Theme 20: Abiotic Stresses in Mulberry: Challenges and Solutions

Theme 21: Botanical Features of Mulberry: An In-Depth Analysis

Theme 22: Economic Significance of Mulberry: Current Trends

Theme 23: Cultivation Practices for Mulberry: Regional Variations

Theme 24: Utilization of Mulberry: From Farm to Industry

Theme 25: Economic Benefits of Mulberry: Case Studies

Theme 26: Mulberry Breeding for Higher Leaf Productivity

Theme 27: Genome Analysis in Mulberry: Achievements and Challenges

Theme 28: Relationship Between Genome Size and Ploidy Level in Mulberry

Theme 29: Transcriptomics in Mulberry: Identifying Trait-Specific Genes

Theme 30: Proteomics in Mulberry: Techniques and Applications

Theme 31: Importance and Current Status of DUS Testing in Mulberry

Theme 32: Molecular Diagnostics of Soil-Borne Diseases in Mulberry

Theme 33: Foliar Diseases of Mulberry: Molecular Approaches

Theme 34: Transgenic Mulberry for Stress Tolerance: Progress and Prospects

Theme 35: Application of Mulberry By-Products in Medicine

Theme 36: Medical Uses of Mulberry Silkworm By-Products

Theme 37: Green Synthesized Nanoparticles in Mulberry Production

Theme 38: Sustainable Mulberry Production: Trends and Opportunities

Theme 39: Future Perspectives in Mulberry Genomic Research

Theme 40: Packaging and Practices in Mulberry Cultivation

Theme 41: New Promising Varieties of Mulberry

Theme 42: Pest Management in Mulberry Cultivation

Theme 43: Diseases of Mulberry Plants: Identification and Control

Theme 44: Ecophysiology of Mulberry: Water and Nutrient Use Efficiency

Theme 45: Integrative Approaches to Mulberry Breeding

Theme 46: Technological Advances in Mulberry Propagation

Theme 47: Mulberry Cultivation in Marginal Lands: Potential and Practices

Theme 48: Climate Change and Its Impact on Mulberry Cultivation

Theme 49: Genetic Diversity in Mulberry: Conservation and Utilization

Theme 50: Policy and Regulatory Frameworks for Mulberry Cultivation

**Note: Chapter title may be modified or new chapter may also be proposed by the author.

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Background

The book delves into the transformative potential of advanced technologies in modern agriculture, focusing on precision farming, artificial intelligence (AI), drones and smart farming systems. The book explores how AI-driven analytics and machine learning models are revolutionizing decision-making processes, enabling farmers to optimize crop yields and resource use. It examines the integration of big data analytics to analyze vast amounts of agricultural data, providing actionable insights for better farm management. The role of drones in monitoring crop health, assessing field conditions and applying treatments with pinpoint accuracy is thoroughly discussed, highlighting their contribution to enhanced productivity and sustainability. The book also addresses the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in agriculture, which facilitate real-time monitoring and control of various farming operations, from soil moisture levels to livestock health. Innovative irrigation management techniques enabled by smart sensors and AI algorithms are presented, showcasing their impact on water conservation and efficient use of resources. Emphasizing climate resilience, the book explores strategies to adapt farming practices to changing climatic conditions through predictive analytics and smart technologies. Additionally, it covers the integration of AI and IoT for comprehensive crop health monitoring, allowing early detection of diseases and pests and timely interventions. By combining theoretical insights with practical applications, "Next-Generation Smart Farming" serves as an essential resource for researchers, practitioners and policymakers aiming to harness the power of technology to drive the future of sustainable and resilient agriculture.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Chapter 1: Transforming Agriculture with AI: An Introduction

Chapter 2: Innovative Farming Practices for the 21st Century

Chapter 3: Recent Breakthroughs in Smart Agriculture Technologies

Chapter 4: Harnessing AI for Sustainable Agricultural Development

Chapter 5: Precision Farming: Remote Sensing Techniques and Tools

Chapter 6: Geospatial Technologies: Mapping the Future of Agriculture

Chapter 7: Water Management Revolution: AI and Remote Sensing Synergy

Chapter 8: Advanced Strategies for Intensified Agriculture

Chapter 9: Predicting Crop Yields: AI and Machine Learning Approaches

Chapter 10: Remote Sensing Innovations for Smart Farming

Chapter 11: Agricultural Technology Disruption: AI's Role

Chapter 12: Building Climate-Resilient Agricultural Systems

Chapter 13: Big Data in Agriculture: Enhancing Weather Forecast Accuracy

Chapter 14: Smart Crop Monitoring Systems: Integrating AI and IoT

Chapter 15: Internet of Things in Agriculture: A New Era of Farming

Chapter 16: Optimizing Soil Moisture and Temperature with AI Solutions

Chapter 17: UAVs in Agriculture: Precision from Above

Chapter 18: Innovative Smart Irrigation Techniques for Water Efficiency

Chapter 19: Managing Biotic Stresses in Crops with Smart Technologies

Chapter 20: Soilless Cultivation: AI-Powered Techniques and Benefits

Chapter 21: Nutrient Management with Smart Farming Technologies

Chapter 22: AI and IoT Integration in Modern Soilless Farming

Chapter 23: Early Detection of Plant Diseases with AI Technologies

Chapter 24: Pest Control Innovations: AI-Driven Solutions

Chapter 25: Deep Learning for Leaf Disease Detection in Crops

Chapter 26: Automation in Agriculture: Robotic Seeding and Sowing

Chapter 27: Advanced AI Techniques for Accurate Crop Yield Prediction

Chapter 28: Overcoming AI Challenges in Modern Agriculture

Chapter 29: Boosting Efficiency in Precision Farming with AI

Chapter 30: Predictive Models for Smart Agricultural Practices

Chapter 31: AI-Based Decision Support for Farmers: A Game Changer

Chapter 32: Geospatial Analysis for Enhanced Crop Health Monitoring

Chapter 33: Innovations in Soil Health Assessment with Remote Sensing

Chapter 34: Adapting to Climate Change with Smart Farming Technologies

Chapter 35: AI-Powered Weather Predictions for Better Farming Decisions

Chapter 36: IoT-Enabled Crop Management Systems: Real-Time Solutions

Chapter 37: Sensor Innovations for Accurate Agricultural Data Collection

Chapter 38: The Future of Drones in Precision Agriculture

Chapter 39: Managing Smart Greenhouses with AI and IoT Technologies

Chapter 40: Blockchain in Agriculture: Ensuring Transparency and Traceability

Chapter 41: Ethical Implications of AI in Agriculture

Chapter 42: Future Directions in AI-Driven Agricultural Innovations

Chapter 43: Enhancing Farm Productivity with Advanced AI Tools

Chapter 44: Geospatial Data Integration in Precision Agriculture

Chapter 45: AI-Driven Soil Fertility Management

Chapter 46: Leveraging Big Data for Climate-Resilient Farming

Chapter 47: Predictive Analytics in Smart Agriculture

Chapter 48: IoT and AI for Enhanced Crop Quality and Yield

Chapter 49: Sustainable Farming Practices with AI Innovations

Chapter 50: Redefining Agricultural Practices with Next-Gen Smart Technologies

**Note: Chapter title may be modified or new chapter may also be proposed by the author.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/978-81-947739-1-7-1

Cover Page & Content

Aim and Scope of the Book

This book aims to comprehensively explore cutting-edge climate-smart technologies that contribute to the advancement of sustainable agriculture. Focusing on enhancing crop performance, the book aims to equip readers with in-depth knowledge and practical insights into the latest innovations, methodologies, and strategies for cultivating resilience in the face of a changing climate.

The scope of this book extends across a rich landscape of topics, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted world of climate-smart agriculture. Encompassing diverse cutting-edge technologies, the book delves into precision agriculture, digital farming, climate smart varieties, and innovative irrigation and crop management systems. Beyond technology, it explores resilience-building strategies, such as climate adaptive breeding and integrated pest management, offering practical insights for improving crop performance in dynamic environmental conditions.

The scope also embraces sustainable practices, including organic farming, agroforestry, and regenerative agriculture, underscoring the interconnectedness of environmental stewardship and resilient crop production. Through real-world case studies and interdisciplinary perspectives, the book navigates the complexities of sustainable agriculture, addressing the role of policies, frameworks, and successful implementation strategies. As a forward-looking resource, it explores emerging trends and future directions, encouraging readers to envision the evolving landscape of sustainable crop production in the context of a changing climate.

Dr. Anjani Kumar

Dr. Anjani Kumar, an IIT Kharagpur alumnus, first time established relationship between soil water potential as measured by tensiometer and greenhouse gas emission (GHG) emission under rice ecology in Eastern India to estimate net global warming potential. Predictive models based on path modelling approach developed by him clarifies the effect of varying atmospheric CO2 levels on nitrous oxide emission from rice fields. For enhancing water productivity in rice cultivation under water limited condition, he has developed Customised Color Coded Tensiometer, NRRI- Aerobic Rice Moisture Sensor and Eco-friendly Irrigation Alert System. As a team member, he was actively engaged in developing customized leaf color chart for real time nitrogen management, climate smart resource conservation technologies, urea briquette applicator, a visual diagnostic kit for identification of nutrient disorders and mobile based apps like “riceXpert” and “CsaXpert” for better diagnosis of biotic and abiotic stress in rice. He has been conferred with IPNI Award 2013 and Nanaji Deshmukh ICAR Award for Outstanding Interdisciplinary Team research in Agriculture and Allied Sciences 2020 for his work on eco-friendly integrated nutrient management technologies in rice-based cropping systems.

Dr. Rameswar Prasad Sah

Dr. Rameswar Prasad Sah is currently serving as a Senior Scientist in the Crop Improvement Division at the ICAR-National Rice Research Institute located in Cuttack, Odisha, India. With expertise in Molecular Plant Breeding, Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) and breeding for Low Starch quality. Dr. Sah holds a Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding. In his current role, he focuses on the development of direct-seeded rice varieties, low phytate lines, low glycemic index lines. Employing advanced molecular breeding methods such as Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), he endeavors to enhance seed quality traits in rice varieties. Before joining ICAR-NRRI, Dr. Sah worked as a Scientist at the ICAR-Indian Grasslands and Fodder Research Institute in Jhansi from 2011 to 2016. During this tenure, he dedicated his efforts to improving maize varieties for tolerance to drought and waterlogging through pre-breeding approaches. Dr. Sah has made significant contributions to scientific literature with more than 60 research papers, 5 review papers, 12 popular articles, and 10 book chapters to his credit. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, Dr. Sah has been honored with several awards, including the Best Teamwork Award from the TD team in 2016, the SASSA Best Ph.D. thesis award-2015, and RMSI Best Scientist Award-2016.

Dr. Basana Gowda, G.

Dr. Basana Gowda, G., has made significant contributions to the development of IPM strategies, particularly through the use of biological control and chemical control, and has exploited their interoperability to control insect pests of rice. Biological agents, such as parasitoids and predators, are frequently taken for granted, and processes fail as a result of the poor quality bioagents. Dr. Gowda has standardized three significant quality-assured biocontrol agents for lepidopteran insect pests viz., NRRI Trichocard (T.j), NRRI Trichocard (T.c), and NRRI Braconcard (B.h). The fast and consistent provision of high-quality bioagents to various stakeholders in more than 10 Indian states led to revenue for his institute of Rs. 9.00 lakhs. Biological agents like parasitoids and predators are often taken for granted, system fails because of their poor quality. Dr. Gowda demonstrated how the laboratory mass-rearing of parasitoids on a factitious host would influences their performance on natural hosts. In his efforts to create cost-effective production protocols for mass rearing biocontrol agents, Dr. Gowda has achieved a significant milestone by securing an Indian patent 9 for his innovative invention, the "Efficient Portable Insect Collector with Automated Counter" (Patent number: 480911), showing his commitment. Dr. Gowda’s contribution to the field of plant resistance to insect pests is also noteworthy.  He has phenotyped several rice accessions to the gall midge resistance and identified several resistant genotypes with their morphological, biochemical and molecular mechanisms known. He has also contributed to the development of the rice variety CR Dhan 410 (Mahamani).  Dr. Gowda has also contributed in the area of farmer intention studies, pesticide budgeting and other pest management strategies. He has Secured external research grant of nearly Rs. ~5.00 crores as principal investigator (PI) from different funding agencies. Developed a mobile application ‘RiceXpert’, three databases, deposited an insect strain in national repository, he is also DGCA certified remote pilot for flying drones. Authored >60 peer-reviewed publications (citations-880; h index-15; i10index-21), edited 2 books, 16 book chapters and several popular articles and technical bulletins. Total impact factor of publications: 155.84. He has received several awards. 

Dr. Joy Kumar Dey

Dr. Joy Kumar Dey is currently working as a Subject Matter Specialist (Agronomy) at Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Sepahijala, Latiacherra, Tripura under Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Manipur. He received his B.Sc. (Ag.) degree in 2014 from School of Agricultural Sciences, Medziphema, Nagaland under Nagaland University and M.Sc. (Agronomy) degree in 2016 from College of Post-Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Barapani, Megalaya under Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Manipur  and Ph. D (Agronomy) degree in 2021 from Institute of Agriculture, Sriniketan, West Bengal under Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal. He also qualified National Eligibility Test (ASRB, ICAR) during 2017. He is well known for his work on Cropping System, water and nutrient management. He has published many research papers, popular article and technical articles in many renowned national and international journals. He also has experienced of handling many research projects funded various government organizations. 

Dr. Ashim Debnath

Dr. Ashim Debnath currently holds the position of Assistant Professor and Head of Department (acting) in the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding within the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at Rajiv Gandhi University (A Central University). Previously, he served as an Assistant Professor in Genetics and Plant Breeding at the School of Agricultural Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. Additionally, he contributed as a Guest Faculty at both Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology in Kumarganj, Ayodhya, U.P, and Nagaland University in the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agricultural Sciences. His academic journey includes the completion of M.Sc. and PhD degrees in Genetics and Plant Breeding from the College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University, Meghalaya. Furthermore, he holds qualification in ICAR-NET in Genetics and Plant Breeding. His M.Sc. research focused on Genetic Analysis of Yield Contributing Traits in Lowland Rice Genotypes and NILs under Acidic Soil, while his doctoral research delved into Genetic analysis of leaf and neck blast resistance in rice. Dr. Debnath has been actively involved in Teaching, Research, and Extension activities. His scholarly contributions include 20 research papers, 15 research abstracts and 7 book chapters. He is also a life member of 5 professional societies and serves as a reviewer for 3 internationally and nationally reputed journals. In recognition of his significant contributions, Dr. Debnath was honored with the Young Fellow Award-2023 for his outstanding work in the field of Genetics and Plant Breeding. His research interests span across hydroponics screening, molecular breeding and screening for aluminium and iron toxicity.

Dr. Bimal Das

Dr. Bimal Das currently working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya. He has completed his M.Sc. and PhD studies in Plant Breeding at the Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal. Also qualified National Eligibility Test (ASRB, ICAR) in Genetics and Plant Breeding. Dr. B. Das has been actively involved in Teaching, Research and Extension activities. He has published 30 research papers, 25 research abstracts and 5 book chapters. He also acts as a reviewer for five internationally renowned journals and is a life member of five professional societies. His areas of research included breeding, nanotechnology and abiotic stresses. Additionally, he has handled external funding projects related to DST&BT, ICARDA and RKVY. 

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Background

This book offers a comprehensive assessment of the strategies utilized in ecologically-based pest management, delivering a well-rounded examination of methods that prioritize environmental safety and ecological integrity. It delves into various subjects, including the employment of biological control mechanisms involving fungi and viruses, the preservation of natural predator populations, the application of botanical solutions and the correlation between efficient pest management and the advancement of food security. Positioned within the broader realms of agriculture, sustainability and environmental preservation, this publication presents a diverse and globally-informed viewpoint on integrated pest management. Its insights are valuable not only to researchers specializing in entomology, crop protection, environmental sciences and pest management, but also to those with multidisciplinary interests.

Chief Editor

Dr. Mukesh Sehgal,

Principal Scientist,

ICAR-NCIPM, New Delhi, INDIA

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Part I: Introduction and Overview

Chapter 1: Introduction to Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Historical Perspective and Current Trends

Chapter 2: Principles and Components of IPM

Chapter 3: Integrated Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture

Chapter 4: Emerging issues in Integrated Pest Management Implementation and Adoption

Part II: Molecular Approaches in IPM

Chapter 5: Genomics and Pest Resistance: Applications of CRISPR-Cas9

Chapter 6: RNA Interference (RNAi) Technology in Pest Management

Chapter 7: Proteomics and Metabolomics in Insect Pest Management

Chapter 8: Molecular Diagnostics for Early Detection of Pest Infestations

Chapter 9: Transcriptomics for Understanding Pest-Host Interactions

Part III: Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Chapter 10: Precision Agriculture: ICT Tools in Pest Monitoring

Chapter 11: Big Data Analytics for Predictive Pest Modelling

Chapter 12: Mobile Applications and Decision Support Systems for Farmers

Chapter 13: Remote Sensing and GIS in Pest Management

Chapter 14: IoT-Based Smart Traps and Sensors for Pest Surveillance

Part IV: Nanotechnology in IPM

Chapter 15: Nanopesticides: Formulation and Delivery Mechanisms

Chapter 16: Nanotechnology for Targeted Pest Control

Chapter 17: Environmental and Safety Aspects of Nanomaterials in Agriculture

Chapter 18: Nano-encapsulation of Biological Control Agents

Part V: Genome Editing and Genetic Control

Chapter 19: Gene Drive Technologies for Pest Population Management

Chapter 20: Synthetic Biology and Insect Pest Management

Chapter 21: Transgenic Crops: Current Status and Future Prospects

Chapter 22: Epigenetics and Pest Resistance Management

Part VI: Host Plant Resistance

Chapter 23: Breeding for Pest Resistance in Crops

Chapter 24: Biotechnological Approaches to Enhance Plant Defense Mechanisms

Chapter 25: Plant-Insect Interaction and Resistance Mechanisms

Chapter 26: Marker-Assisted Selection for Pest Resistance

Part VII: Biological and Microbial Control

Chapter 27: Advancements in Biological Control: Beneficial Insects and Predators

Chapter 28: Endophytes and Their Role in Pest Management

Chapter 29: Parasitoids in Integrated Pest Management

Chapter 30: Augmentation and conservation of natural enemies

Chapter 31: Microbial Interactions and Synergistic Effects in Pest Control

Chapter 32: Virus- and bacteria-transmitting arthropod vectors and their management

Part VIII: Botanicals and Non-Pesticidal Management

Chapter 33: Botanicals in IPM: Efficacy and Mechanisms

Chapter 34: Applications of Plant Extracts in Pest Control

Chapter 35: Biopesticides: Botanical Extracts and Their Applications

Chapter 36: Non-Pesticidal Management Techniques in Agriculture

Part IX: Entomopathogenic Nematodes

Chapter 37: Entomopathogenic Nematodes: Biology and Applications

Chapter 38: Entomopathogenic Fungi and Bacteria in Pest Management

Part X: Chemical Control and Safety

Chapter 39: Novel Insecticides: Development and Mechanisms of Action

Chapter 40: Pesticide Resistance Management Strategies

Chapter 41: Safe Use of Chemical Controls in IPM

Chapter 42: Economic and Ecological Externalities of Pesticide Use

Chapter 43: Effect of pesticides on non-target sites with reference to soil ecosystems

Part XI: Ecological and Social Challenges

Chapter 44: Ecological Impact of IPM Practices

Chapter 45: Socioeconomic Factors Affecting IPM Adoption

Chapter 46: Policy and Regulatory Frameworks in Pest Management

Chapter 47: Sustainable IPM: Balancing Productivity and Environmental Health

Chapter 48: Advances in Crop Protection Practices for the Environmental Sustainability of Cropping Systems

Part XII: Case Studies and Future Directions

Chapter 49: Case Studies: Successful IPM Programs Worldwide

Chapter 50: Future Directions in Integrated Pest Management Research

Chapter 51: Interdisciplinary Approaches and Collaboration in IPM

**Any new chapter based on the author's preference or the subject domain may be proposed to include

**Highlighted chapters are booked

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Background

In the realm of entomology, the microscopic world holds immense potential for unraveling mysteries and revolutionizing our understanding of insect behavior, genetics and resistance mechanisms. "New Dimensions in Molecular Entomology" delves into the forefront of scientific exploration, showcasing innovative approaches and groundbreaking discoveries that promise to reshape the landscape of insect research. It will serve as a gateway to the cutting-edge methodologies driving the field forward. From CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to single-cell sequencing technologies, researchers are equipped with powerful tools to dissect the molecular intricacies of insect biology. The humble fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, emerges as a cornerstone of molecular entomology research. Beyond its role in classical genetics, modern advancements have elevated Drosophila to a premier model for studying neurobiology, behavior, and evolutionary genomics. Insects wield remarkable abilities to develop resistance to chemical interventions, posing significant challenges to pest management strategies. As we venture deeper into the molecular realm, the boundaries of our understanding continue to expand, offering new vistas for exploration and discovery in the captivating world of insects. We hope that students, scholars and professors interested in molecular entomology will find this book informative.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Theme 1: Introduction

Chapter 1: Introduction to Molecular Entomology
Overview and importance of molecular approaches in entomology.

Theme 2: DNA, Gene Structure, and DNA Replication

Chapter 1: DNA Structure and Function in Insects
Basic DNA structure, function, and unique features in insects.

Chapter 2: Mechanisms of DNA Replication in Insects
Detailed processes and enzymes involved in insect DNA replication.

Theme 3: Transcription, Translation, and Regulation of Eukaryotic DNA

Chapter 1: Transcriptional Regulation in Insects
Mechanisms and factors influencing transcription in insect cells.

Chapter 2: Post-Transcriptional Modifications and mRNA Processing
mRNA splicing, editing, and transport in insects.

Chapter 3: Translation and Protein Synthesis in Insects
Ribosome function, tRNA, and translation initiation in insects.

Chapter 4: Regulation of Gene Expression in Insects
Epigenetic modifications and non-coding RNAs in gene regulation.

Theme 4: Nuclear and Extranuclear DNA in Insects

Chapter 1: Nuclear Genome Organization in Insects
Chromatin structure and nuclear architecture.

Chapter 2: Mitochondrial DNA and Its Role in Insects
Mitochondrial genome organization, replication, and inheritance.

Chapter 3: Endosymbiotic DNA in Insects
DNA from endosymbionts and its integration into the insect genome.

Theme 5: Genetic Systems, Genome Evolution, and Genetic Control of Embryonic Development in Insects

Chapter 1: Genetic Systems and Genome Evolution in Insects
Comparative genomics and evolutionary genetics.

Chapter 2: Genetic Control of Embryogenesis in Insects
Key genes and pathways controlling early development.

Chapter 3: Hox Genes and Body Patterning in Insects
Role of Hox genes in segmental identity and development.

Theme 6: Basic Tools in Molecular Entomology

Chapter 1: Techniques for DNA Isolation and Purification in Insects
Methods for extracting high-quality DNA from insect tissues.

Chapter 2: Restriction Enzymes and DNA Ligation
Principles and applications of restriction enzymes and ligases.

Chapter 3: DNA Cloning and Vector Design
Cloning strategies and vector construction.

Chapter 4: Quantitative PCR and Real-Time PCR
Techniques for DNA quantification and gene expression analysis.

Chapter 5: Visualization of DNA: Gel Electrophoresis and Beyond
Methods for DNA visualization and size determination.

Theme 7: DNA Sequencing and the Evolution of the “-Omics”

Chapter 1: Next-Generation Sequencing in Insect Genomics
High-throughput sequencing technologies and their applications.

Chapter 2: Transcriptomics in Insects
RNA-seq and its role in studying insect gene expression.

Chapter 3: Proteomics and Metabolomics in Insects
Techniques for protein and metabolite analysis in insects.

Chapter 4: Bioinformatics Tools for Insect Genomics
Computational approaches for analyzing genomic data.

Theme 8: DNA Amplification by the Polymerase Chain Reaction

Chapter 1: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in Insect Studies
Basic principles and applications of PCR.

Chapter 2: Advanced PCR Techniques: Nested, Multiplex, and Digital PCR
Variations and specialized PCR methods.

Theme 9: Molecular Genetics of Insecticide Resistance

Chapter 1: Genetic Basis of Insecticide Resistance
Mechanisms and genes involved in resistance.

Chapter 2: Molecular Diagnostics of Insecticide Resistance
Techniques for detecting resistance alleles.

Theme 10: Genetic Modification of Insects

Chapter 1: Transposable Elements and Their Applications
Use of transposons for genetic manipulation.

Chapter 2: Gene Editing with CRISPR-Cas in Insects
Applications and advancements in CRISPR technology.

Chapter 3: RNA Interference (RNAi) for Gene Silencing in Insects
Mechanisms and applications of RNAi.

Theme 11: Sex Determination in Insects

Chapter 1: Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Sex in Insects
Mechanisms of sex determination and differentiation.

Theme 12: Molecular Genetics of Insect Behavior

Chapter 1: Genetic Control of Insect Behavior
Genes influencing feeding, mating, and social behavior.

Chapter 2: Neurogenetics of Insect Behavior
Role of the nervous system in behavioral regulation.

Theme 13: Molecular Systematics and Phylogenetics

Chapter 1: Molecular Systematics of Arthropods
Phylogenetic relationships among arthropod groups.

Chapter 2: Molecular Phylogenetics in Insect Classification
Use of molecular data in insect taxonomy.

Theme 14: Insect Population Genetics

Chapter 1: Population Genetics and Evolution in Insects
Genetic variation and evolutionary processes.

Chapter 2: Molecular Markers in Insect Population Studies
Use of microsatellites, SNPs, and other markers.

Theme 15: Genetic Engineering for Pest Management

Chapter 1: Genetic Control of Pest Populations
Strategies for population suppression or eradication.

Chapter 2: Genetic Engineering of Beneficial Insects
Enhancing traits for biological control agents.

Theme 16: Insect Viruses and Pathogens

Chapter 1: Molecular Biology of Insect Viruses
Virus-host interactions and viral genetics.

Chapter 2: Pathogen Resistance in Insects
Genetic basis of resistance to pathogens.

Theme 17: Molecular Methods in Insect Phylogenetics

Chapter 1: Molecular Tools for Studying Insect Evolution
Techniques for reconstructing phylogenies.

Theme 18: Drosophila melanogaster as a Model Organism

Chapter 1: Molecular Population Genetics of Drosophila
Studies on genetic diversity and population structure.

Chapter 2: Cellular Pattern Formation in Drosophila Eye Development
Genetic control of eye morphogenesis.

Chapter 3: Molecular Genetics of Sex Determination in Drosophila
Mechanisms of sex determination.

Chapter 4: Biological Rhythms and Clock Genes in Drosophila
Genetic control of circadian rhythms.

Theme 19: Meiosis and Sex Ratio Distortion

Chapter 1: Mechanisms of Meiosis in Insects
Genetic control of meiotic processes.

Chapter 2: Sex Ratio Distortion and Its Genetic Basis
Causes and consequences of sex ratio distortion.

Theme 20: Gene Transfer Techniques

Chapter 1: Gene Transfer Methods in Insects
Techniques for introducing foreign genes into insects.

Chapter 2: Applications of Gene Transfer in Research and Pest Control
Practical uses of gene transfer technology.

Theme 21: Future Directions

Chapter 1: Future Perspectives in Molecular Entomology
Emerging trends and future research directions.

**Note: Chapter title may be modified or new chapter may also be proposed by the author.

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Background

The book delves into the latest advancements in sericulture, emphasizing innovative methods to boost both the yield and quality of silk production. This comprehensive volume explores genetic improvements in silkworms, including the development of transgenic strains that exhibit enhanced disease resistance and superior silk properties. The book also highlights advancements in mulberry cultivation, such as the introduction of high-yield, pest-resistant varieties and optimized agronomic practices. Biotechnology plays a pivotal role, with breakthroughs in molecular markers and genomic tools aiding in the selection and breeding of silkworms and mulberry plants. Additionally, the integration of modern technologies like IoT and AI in sericulture management is discussed, showcasing their potential in monitoring and optimizing environmental conditions, thus ensuring optimal growth and productivity. The compilation of recent research underscores the importance of sustainable practices and the use of organic methods to improve the quality of silk while minimizing environmental impact. By bringing together contributions from leading scientists and experts in the field, the book serves as a vital resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of sericulture.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Theme A: Feeding Potential and Nutrition

Sub-Theme: Nutritional Requirements of Silkworms: Current Understanding

Chapter 1: Feeding the Future: Insights into Silkworm Nutrition

Sub-Theme: Innovative Feeding Strategies for Enhanced Silk Production

Chapter 2: Next-Gen Nutrition: Boosting Silk Yield with Innovative Feeds

Sub-Theme: Alternative Feed Sources for Silkworms

Chapter 3: Beyond Mulberry: Exploring Alternative Silkworm Feeds

Sub-Theme: Optimizing Mulberry Cultivation for Silkworm Nutrition

Chapter 4: Perfecting Mulberry: Techniques for Optimal Silkworm Nutrition

Sub-Theme: Role of Micronutrients in Silkworm Health and Productivity

Chapter 5: Micronutrient Magic: Enhancing Silkworm Health and Silk Quality

Sub-Theme: Impact of Diet on Silk Quality and Yield

Chapter 6: Diet Dynamics: Linking Silkworm Nutrition to Silk Excellence

Theme B: Modern Rearing Techniques

Sub-Theme: Innovations in Silkworm Rearing Techniques

Chapter 7: Rearing Revolution: Innovations in Silkworm Cultivation

Sub-Theme: Automation in Sericulture: Tools and Technologies

Chapter 8: Automated Sericulture: Embracing Technology for Efficiency

Sub-Theme: Environmental Control in Silkworm Rearing

Chapter 9: Climate Control: Optimizing Environment for Silkworms

Sub-Theme: Organic Sericulture: Practices and Certification

Chapter 10: Going Green: Organic Practices in Sericulture

Sub-Theme: Sustainable Sericulture: Reducing Environmental Impact

Chapter 11: Sustainable Silk: Practices for an Eco-Friendly Industry

Theme C: Silk Production and Applications

Sub-Theme: Advances in Silk Production Technologies

Chapter 12: Silk Synergy: Cutting-Edge Production Technologies

Sub-Theme: Quality Control in Silk Production

Chapter 13: Silk Standard: Ensuring Quality in Production

Sub-Theme: Innovative Applications of Silk: From Textiles to Biomedicine

Chapter 14: Beyond Fabric: Revolutionary Uses of Silk

Sub-Theme: Silk-Based Biomaterials: Current Research and Future Prospects

Chapter 15: BioSilk: Exploring Silk in Biomedicine and Beyond

Sub-Theme: Value Addition in Silk: Enhancing Marketability

Chapter 16: Silk Success: Strategies for Value Addition and Market Growth

Theme D: Genetics and Breeding

Sub-Theme: Introduction to Sericulture: History and Modern Developments

Chapter 17: A Journey Through Time: The Evolution of Sericulture

Sub-Theme: Genetics of Silkworm: An Overview

Chapter 18: Unraveling the Genetic Mysteries of Silkworms

Sub-Theme: Advances in Silkworm Genomics

Chapter 19: Decoding the Silkworm Genome: Breakthroughs and Insights

Sub-Theme: Silkworm Breeding: Traditional and Modern Approaches

Chapter 20: From Tradition to Innovation: The Art and Science of Silkworm Breeding

Sub-Theme: Genetic Engineering in Silkworms: Techniques and Applications

Chapter 21: Engineering Excellence: Cutting-Edge Techniques in Silkworm Genetics

Sub-Theme: Marker-Assisted Selection in Silkworm Breeding

Chapter 22: Precision Breeding: Harnessing Marker-Assisted Selection

Sub-Theme: CRISPR/Cas9 Technology in Silkworm Research

Chapter 23: CRISPR Revolution: Editing the Silkworm Genome

Sub-Theme: Molecular Breeding for Disease Resistance in Silkworms

Chapter 24: Fortifying Silkworms: Molecular Strategies for Disease Resistance

Sub-Theme: Exploring New Species of Silkworms: Potential and Challenges

Chapter 25: New Horizons: Discovering and Breeding Novel Silkworm Species

Sub-Theme: Transgenic Silkworms: Progress and Prospects

Chapter 26: Transgenic Triumphs: The Future of Silkworm Innovation

Theme E: Diseases and Pests of Silkworm

Sub-Theme: Overview of Silkworm Diseases

Chapter 27: Silkworm Health: An Overview of Common Diseases

Sub-Theme: Viral Diseases in Silkworms: Identification and Management

Chapter 28: Battling Silkworm Viruses: Detection and Control Strategies

Sub-Theme: Bacterial Diseases in Silkworms: Diagnosis and Control

Chapter 29: Bacterial Battles: Managing Silkworm Infections

Sub-Theme: Fungal Diseases in Silkworms: Prevention and Treatment

Chapter 30: Fungal Foes: Preventing and Treating Silkworm Fungal Infections

Sub-Theme: Protozoan Diseases in Silkworms: Current Research

Chapter 31: Protozoan Perils: Advances in Research and Management

Sub-Theme: Integrated Pest Management in Sericulture

Chapter 32: Holistic Protection: Integrated Pest Management for Silkworms

Sub-Theme: Biological Control of Silkworm Pests

Chapter 33: Nature's Allies: Biological Control Agents in Sericulture

Theme F: Microbial and Biological Control

Sub-Theme: Microbial Interactions in Silkworm Rearing

Chapter 34: Microbial Marvels: Understanding Silkworm-Microbe Interactions

Sub-Theme: Beneficial Microbes in Silkworm Health

Chapter 35: Microbe Boost: Enhancing Silkworm Health with Beneficial Microbes

Sub-Theme: Probiotics in Sericulture: Enhancing Silkworm Growth and Immunity

Chapter 36: Probiotic Power: Boosting Silkworm Growth and Immunity

Sub-Theme: Biological Control Agents in Sericulture: Current Trends

Chapter 37: Biological Best Practices: Current Trends in Silkworm Pest Control

Sub-Theme: Parasitoids of Silkworm: Identification and Utilization

Chapter 38: Parasitoid Partners: Harnessing Natural Enemies for Silkworm Protection

Sub-Theme: Entomopathogenic Fungi in Silkworm Pest Management

Chapter 39: Fungal Fighters: Using Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Silkworm Pests

Theme G: Global Perspectives

Sub-Theme: Global Trends in Sericulture: An Overview

Chapter 40: Global Sericulture: Trends Shaping the Future

Sub-Theme: Sericulture in Asia: Success Stories and Challenges

Chapter 41: Asian Excellence: Success Stories and Challenges in Sericulture

Sub-Theme: Sericulture in Africa: Opportunities and Developments

Chapter 42: African Aspirations: Opportunities in Modern Sericulture

Sub-Theme: European Perspectives on Sericulture

Chapter 43: European Endeavors: Sericulture in the European Context

Sub-Theme: Sericulture in the Americas: Current Status and Future Prospects

Chapter 44: American Ambitions: The Future of Sericulture in the Americas

Sub-Theme: International Collaboration in Sericulture Research

Chapter 45: United for Silk: Global Collaborations in Sericulture Research

Theme H: Silkworm as a Protein Source

Sub-Theme: Nutritional Profile of Silkworms: A Protein-Rich Food Source

Chapter 46: Silkworm Superfood: Nutritional Benefits and Applications

Sub-Theme: Processing and Utilization of Silkworms for Human Consumption

Chapter 47: From Cocoon to Cuisine: Processing Silkworms for Food

Sub-Theme: Silkworms in Animal Feed: Potential and Benefits

Chapter 48: Feeding Innovation: Silkworms as a Sustainable Feed Source

Sub-Theme: Regulatory Aspects of Using Silkworms as Food and Feed

Chapter 49: Navigating Norms: Regulations for Silkworm-Based Foods and Feeds

Theme I: Entrepreneurship and Marketing

Sub-Theme: Entrepreneurship in Sericulture: Opportunities and Challenges

Chapter 50: Silk Startups: Navigating the Sericulture Business Landscape

Sub-Theme: Marketing Strategies for Sericulture Products

Chapter 51: Selling Silk: Effective Marketing Strategies

Sub-Theme: Economic Viability of Sericulture: Case Studies

Chapter 52: Silk Economics: Real-World Success Stories

Sub-Theme: Government Policies and Support for Sericulture Entrepreneurs

Chapter 53: Policy Support: Government Initiatives for Sericulture Entrepreneurs

Sub-Theme: E-commerce and Digital Marketing in Sericulture

Chapter 54: Digital Silk: Leveraging E-commerce and Online Marketing

Editorial Board

Chief Editor

Dr. N. Sakthivel

Scientist - D & Head, Mulberry Division

Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre (CSGRC)

Central Silk Board, Government of India

Post Box No. 44, Thally Road, Hosur - 635 109

Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu, India

Mobile: (+91) 98427 61789 & 82480 67939

Email: [email protected]

Associate Editors

Dr. Ramakrishna Naika, 

Professor & Head

Department of Crop Protection and Sericulture, 

College of Sericulture, UAS (B),

Chintamani - 563125

Karnataka

Dr. Sannappa

Professor

Department of Sericulture Science

University of Mysore

Manasagangotri

Mysore - 570 006

Dr. P. Kumaresan

Scientist-D(S.M)

Central Silk Board, B.T.M.Layout

Madiwala, Bangalore - 560068

Dr. L. Muthulakshmi

Associate Professor

Department of Biotechnology

Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education

Krishnankoil , Srivilliputtur - 626 126

Tamil Nadu

Dr. P.Priyadharshini

Assistant Professor (Sericulture)

Department of Sericulture

Forest College and Research Institute

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

Mettupalayam - 641 301

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Background

The book delves into cutting-edge research and innovative approaches aimed at enhancing the productivity and sustainability of oilseed crops. The book comprehensively covers advanced genomics and modern breeding techniques that pave the way for developing high-yielding and stress-tolerant varieties. It highlights the integration of genomics in addressing abiotic stresses, including drought tolerance in rapeseed-mustard through both conventional and molecular approaches and the genomic designing for sesame resistance to various stresses. The performance trends, prospects and constraints of key oilseed crops like soybean, rapeseed and mustard are analyzed, providing insights into recent advancements and future directions. The book also explores biotic and abiotic stress management, emphasizing innovative pest and disease control strategies, nutrient management and sustainable weed management practices. Intercropping, zero tillage and other sustainable agricultural practices are examined to enhance oilseed production efficiency. Overall, this book serves as an essential resource for researchers, agronomists, and policymakers seeking to leverage modern scientific advancements for the improvement of oilseed crops, ensuring food security and economic sustainability.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Theme I: Genomics and Modern Breeding Techniques

1. Introduction to Oilseed Crops: Significance and Global Impact

2. Genomics of Oilseed Crops: An Overview

3. Advances in Oilseed Crop Genomics

4. Modern Breeding Techniques in Oilseed Crops

5. CRISPR/Cas9 Applications in Oilseed Breeding

6. Marker-Assisted Selection in Oilseed Crop Improvement

7. Genomic Selection in Oilseed Crops: Progress and Prospects

8. Transcriptomics in Oilseed Crops

9. Proteomics and Metabolomics in Oilseed Research

10. Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) in Oilseed Crops

Theme II: Promising Varieties and Genetic Improvement

11. Development of High-Yielding Mustard Varieties

12. Promising Varieties of Sesame: Characteristics and Performance

13. Recent Advances in Sunflower Breeding

14. Innovative Varieties of Groundnut

15. Soybean Varieties: Recent Developments and Future Directions

16. Castor Crop Improvement: Breeding and Biotechnology

17. Genetic Enhancement of Flax for Oil Quality

18. Hybrid Breeding in Oilseed Crops

19. Biofortification of Oilseeds: Enhancing Nutritional Value

20. Genetic Resources and Germplasm Conservation in Oilseeds

Theme III: Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management

21. Biotic Stress Resistance in Oilseed Crops

22. Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Oilseeds: Genomic Approaches

23. Pest and Disease Management in Mustard and Rapeseed

24. Weed Management Strategies in Oilseed Crops

25. Drought Tolerance in Rapeseed-Mustard: Conventional and Molecular Approaches

26. Salt Tolerance in Oilseed Crops: Mechanisms and Management

27. Genomic Designing for Sesame Resistance to Abiotic Stresses

28. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Oilseed Crops

29. Biological Control of Pests and Diseases in Oilseeds

30. Impact of Climate Change on Oilseed Crop Production

Theme IV: Agronomic Practices and Sustainable Farming

31. Nutrient Management in Oilseed Crops

32. Intercropping Systems with Oilseed Crops

33. Zero Tillage in Oilseed Farming: Benefits and Challenges

34. Sustainable Practices in Oilseed Crop Production

35. Precision Agriculture in Oilseed Farming

36. Water Management in Oilseed Crop Cultivation

37. Organic Farming of Oilseed Crops

38. Role of Biofertilizers in Oilseed Production

39. Soil Health and Fertility Management in Oilseed Crops

40. Integrated Crop Management for Oilseeds

Theme V: Performance and Prospects of Major Oilseed Crops

41. Overview of the Oilseeds Sector: Current Status and Growth Behaviour

42. Performance of Soybean: Recent Trends, Prospects and Constraints

43. Performance of Rapeseed and Mustard: Recent Trends, Prospects and Constraints

44. Future Prospects of Sunflower Cultivation

45. Groundnut Production: Challenges and Opportunities

46. Economic Importance of Castor and its By-products

47. Flaxseed Production and Market Trends

48. Sustainable Development Goals and Oilseed Crop Production

49. Policy and Regulatory Frameworks for Oilseed Crop Improvement

50. Future Directions in Oilseed Crop Research

51.  

**Chapter may be written on individual oilseed crop, wherever applicable and chapter title may also be modified by the author

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Background

It offers a comprehensive exploration of the latest advancements and future directions in pulse crop research, addressing key aspects such as genomics, modern breeding techniques, and sustainable agronomic practices. This book delves into the development of high-yielding and climate-resilient pulse varieties, biotic and abiotic stress management strategies, and innovative processing and value addition technologies. Each chapter is meticulously curated to provide in-depth knowledge and practical insights into enhancing pulse crop productivity and quality. For students, scholars, and researchers, this book serves as an invaluable resource, bridging the gap between foundational knowledge and cutting-edge research, and offering essential guidance for understanding pulse crop biology, modern agricultural practices, and emerging research directions.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Theme A: Agronomic Practices and Sustainable Farming

1. Sustainable Agronomic Practices for Pulse Production

2. Crop Rotation and Intercropping with Pulses for Soil Health

3. Conservation Tillage in Pulse Crops

4. Organic Farming Practices in Pulse Crop Cultivation

5. Precision Agriculture Techniques for Pulse Farming

6. Water Management Strategies for Pulse Crops

7. Integrated Nutrient Management in Pulse Production

8. Soil Health and Fertility Management in Pulse Crops

9. Role of Cover Crops in Sustainable Pulse Farming

10. Agroecological Approaches to Pulse Crop Cultivation

Theme B: Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management

1. Integrated Pest Management in Pulse Crops

2. Biotechnological Approaches to Disease Resistance in Pulses

3. Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mechanisms in Pulse Crops

4. Utilizing Endophytes for Stress Management in Pulses

5. Breeding Pulses for Resistance to Major Pests

6. Advances in Biocontrol Methods for Pulse Crop Protection

7. Drought Tolerance in Pulses: Breeding and Management

8. Heat Stress Mitigation in Pulse Crops

9. Role of Mycorrhizae in Enhancing Pulse Crop Resilience

10. Salinity Tolerance Strategies in Pulse Crop Production

Theme C: Genomics and Modern Breeding Techniques

1. Harnessing Genomic Tools for Pulse Crop Improvement

2. CRISPR/Cas9: Revolutionizing Pulse Crop Breeding

3. Genomic Selection in Pulses: Strategies and Applications

4. Pangenomics of Pulse Crops: A Comprehensive Insight

5. Marker-Assisted Selection in Pulse Crop Breeding

6. Transcriptome Analysis for Trait Improvement in Pulses

7. Genome Editing for Disease Resistance in Pulses

8. Utilizing GWAS for Enhancing Pulse Crop Yields

9. Epigenetic Modifications and Their Role in Pulse Crop Improvement

10. Integrating Bioinformatics in Pulse Genomics

Theme D: Promising Varieties and Genetic Improvement

1. High-Yielding Pulse Varieties: Recent Developments

2. Genetic Diversity and its Role in Pulse Crop Enhancement

3. Development of Climate-Resilient Pulse Varieties

4. Interspecific Hybridization for Pulse Improvement

5. Exploring Wild Relatives for Pulse Crop Genetic Enhancement

6. Advanced Breeding Techniques for Protein-Rich Pulses

7. Nutritional Biofortification of Pulses: Progress and Prospects

8. Molecular Breeding for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Pulses

9. Genetic Approaches to Improve Pulse Crop Quality

10. Breeding Pulses for Enhanced Nutrient Use Efficiency

Theme E: Processing and Value Addition

1. Innovations in Pulse Crop Processing Technologies

2. Value-Added Products from Pulses: Opportunities and Challenges

3. Nutritional Enhancements through Pulse Processing

4. Post-Harvest Management and Processing of Pulses

5. Pulse-Based Functional Foods: Development and Market Potential

6. Bioactive Compounds in Pulses: Extraction and Applications

7. Pulses in the Food Industry: Trends and Innovations

8. Economic Viability of Pulse Processing and Value Addition

9. Sustainable Packaging Solutions for Pulse Products

10. Pulse Protein Isolates: Extraction, Functional Properties, and Applications

**Note: Chapter title may be modified or new chapter may also be proposed by the author.

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Background

It offers a comprehensive examination of recent advancements and future directions in cereal crop science, emphasizing climate resilience, genomics, precision farming, RNA interference (RNAi), policy frameworks, soil and nutrient health, and biotic and abiotic stress management. The book highlights the integration of next generation sequencing and genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR, to accelerate breeding programs and develop stress-tolerant varieties. It explores precision farming techniques to optimize inputs and enhance productivity, as well as RNAi applications for pest and disease resistance. Additionally, the book addresses sustainable soil and nutrient management practices and the importance of supportive policy frameworks in promoting agricultural innovation. By bridging scientific research with practical applications, this volume serves as a vital resource for advancing cereal crop production and ensuring global food security.

Tentative Titles/Themes of Chapter (New chapter titles may be proposed)

Part I: Agronomy and Crop Management

Chapter 1: Innovative Agronomic Practices for Cereal Crops

Chapter 2: Precision Agriculture in Cereal Crop Production

Chapter 3: Soil Health and Nutrient Management in Cereal Farming

Chapter 4: Water Management Strategies in Cereal Crop Production

Chapter 5: Crop Rotation and Intercropping Systems in Cereal Farming

Chapter 6: Mechanization and Automation in Cereal Crop Production

Part II: Advanced Breeding and Biotechnology

Chapter 7: Molecular Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cereal Crops

Chapter 8: Transgenic Approaches for Disease Resistance in Cereal Crops

Chapter 9: Nanotechnology in Cereal Crop Improvement

Chapter 10: Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) in Cereal Crops

Chapter 11: RNA Interference (RNAi) for Gene Silencing in Cereal Crops

Chapter 12: Proteomics and Metabolomics in Cereal Crop Research

Part III: Climate Resilience and Sustainable Practices

Chapter 13: Climate Resilient Cereal Crop Production Technology

Chapter 14: Sustainable Practices in Cereal Cultivation

Chapter 15: Biofortification of Cereal Crops: Enhancing Nutritional Quality

Chapter 16: Paddy Fish Culture: Integrating Aquaculture with Rice Farming

Chapter 17: Raised and Sunken Bed Farming: Techniques and Benefits

Chapter 18: Sensor-Based Phenotyping for Stress Tolerance in Cereal Crops

Part IV: Genomic Resources and Crop Improvement

Chapter 19: Progress and Challenges of Crop Genomes

Chapter 20: Genomic Resources for Crop Improvement

Chapter 21: Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies: Approaches and Applications for Crop Improvement

Chapter 22: CRISPR Editing Events in Transgenic Wheat: Analyzing with Next-Generation Sequencing

Chapter 23: Virus-Induced Gene Silencing: A Tool to Study Gene Function in Wheat

Chapter 24: Common Genomic Tools and Their Implementations in Genetic Improvement of Cereals

Chapter 25: Introduction to Marker-Assisted Selection in Wheat/Rice Breeding

Chapter 26: Chemical and Physical Mutagenesis Approaches for Herbicide and Drought Tolerance in Wheat/Rice

Chapter 27: A Modular Cloning Toolkit for Genome Editing in Cereals

Part V: Transcriptomics and Functional Genomics

Chapter 28: Reference-Based Transcriptomic Approach in Cereal Crops

Chapter 29: Transcriptome Data Analysis Using a De Novo Assembly Approach

Chapter 30: Functional Annotation of miRNAs in Rice Using ARMOUR

Chapter 31: QTL Interval Mapping for Agronomic and Quality Traits in Cereal Crops

Chapter 32: Tools and Techniques for Genomic Imprinting in Cereal Crops

Chapter 33: DNA Affinity Purification Sequencing (DAP-Seq) for Mapping Genome-Wide Transcription Factor Binding Sites in Plants

Chapter 34: Basics of Sensor-Based Phenotyping in Wheat

Chapter 35: Computational Methods for Receptor–Metabolite Interaction Studies in Cereal Crops

Part VI: Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

Chapter 36: Biotic Stresses in Cereal Crops: Pests and Diseases

Chapter 37: Abiotic Stresses in Cereal Crops: Salinity and Drought Tolerance

Chapter 38: Host Plant Resistance: Mechanisms and Applications

Chapter 39: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Wheat

Chapter 40: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Rice

Chapter 41: Integrated Disease Management (IDM) in Wheat

Chapter 42: Integrated Disease Management (IDM) in Rice

Chapter 43: Weed Management in Cereal Crops: Current Practices and Future Directions

Part VII: Genomics and Bioinformatics

Chapter 44: Advances in Cereal Crop Genomics

Chapter 45: Bioinformatics Tools for Cereal Crop Research

Chapter 46: Genome Editing Technologies: Beyond CRISPR

Chapter 47: High-Throughput Phenotyping in Cereal Crops

Chapter 48: Comparative Genomics of Cereal Crops

Chapter 49: Epigenomics in Cereal Crops: Current Status and Future Prospects

Part VIII: Economics and Policy

Chapter 50: Economics of Cereal Crop Production: Case Studies

Chapter 51: Policy and Regulatory Frameworks for Cereal Crop Improvement

**Chapter may be written on individual cereal crop, wherever applicable and chapter title also may be modified by the author

CHAPTER SUBMISSION PROCEDURE:

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Uploading...

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The edited book on “Diseases of Pulses Crops and Their Management Approaches” made as covered different topics of nationally economic importance of diseases. An effort has been made to compile information on different aspects of diseases of pulses crops and their management. There is a record of huge losses of Pulses crops in terms of yield and quality, which is caused by different plant pathogens. It has been felt necessary to compile the information related to the problem of important Pulses crops of India and the management approaches. This edited book contents 13 pulses crops chapters contributed by different authors throughout the country. The book will helpful for the students pursuing their degree in Agricultural Sciences, growers, teachers, extension personnel’s and fellow researchers in their respective fields. This book will also helpful as a ready reckoner for the readers.

Dr. Pranab Dutta is a Associate Professor in Plant Pathology in the School of Crop Protection, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University, Umiam, Meghalaya. He served Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, KVK-West Tripura (Now Khowai), CMER&TI (CSB) etc. He completed MSc and PhD in Biological Control and Post Doctorate training at FERA, York, United Kingdom. He has been actively involved in teaching, research and extension for the last two decades. He has published 100 research papers, 45 research abstracts, 13 proceedings paper, 81 popular articles  (English, Bangla and Assamese), 22 training manuals/hand books, 36 book chapters, 9 practical manuals /teaching aids, 13 books (Edited, authored or co-edited). He is the recipient of fellow award of Society of Biocontrol Advancement (SBA)-2020, SBER-2020, ICPP-2018 Bursary award (The American Phytopathological Society, USA), DBT Overseas Associates (2012), meritorious contribution award in sericulture (CMER&TI, Central Silk Board, 2008)etc. Developed 15 bioformulations with native isolates, filled 5 patents and commercialized four bioformulation products.  Pursued 16 externally funded project funded by DBT, DST, Osceola County, Florida, USA, (through CABI via University of Florida), PCIL, AYUSH, RKVY, BRNS, ICAR-NCIPM, Bayer Crop Sci etc. He is the life member of 10 professional societies and reviewer of 7 international and nationally reputed journals published by Elsevier, Springer etc. He is the Editor of Indian Phytopathology and Editor-In -Chief of Journal of Plant Health Issues. He has supervised 3 PhD and 11 MSc students as Major adviser and more than 100 students as member of advisory committee. His research area includes nanotechnology, biological control, ecotoxicology and plant defence.

Dr. Amar Bahadur is working as Asstt. Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Tripura, Lembucherra, Agartala-799210. He did his Ph. D. in Mycology and Plant Pathology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi in 2004. He is Life Members of different society.Dr. Bahadur has published more than 30 research papers in International and National Journals and more than 15 proceedings and book chapters in edited book. He has been Principal investigator and Co-investigator in DBT funded research project. He has participated in several seminar/symposia/conference in national and international and also visited Thailand. He was Zonal President of NEZ (North Eastern Zone) in 2018 of Indian Phytopathological Society,IARI, New Delhi. Organizing secretary and organized a National Symposium in 2019. He has engaged in research, teaching and extension activities more than 15 years. He has awarded “Outstanding Scientist Award” in 2021 by VDGOOD Professional Association of India.

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The book contains information on aromatic plants containing essential oils, their medicinal value and essential oil composition. This book offers a comprehensive overview of the aromatic plants of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The detailed description of each plant, including botany, essential oil composition and medicinal values gathered from various secondary sources has been compiled in this book. The information presented will be helpful for researchers working in the area of interaction of plant essential oils and bio-prospection. In addition to researchers, it is envisaged that this book will also serve as a reference book for graduate and post graduate students.

Dr. Abhay K. Pandey is a Scientist (Mycology/Plant Pathology) at the Tocklai Tea Research Institute, Tea Research Association, India, exploring microbial biocontrol agents in the tea ecosystem and understanding their mode of action against fungal pathogens of tea crops. He is also working on Plant-Pathogen Interaction in tea crops. He obtained a Ph.D. on postharvest pathology of pigeon pea seeds from Kumaun University Nainital in 2012. He has worked for World Vegetable Center, South Asia and Ministry of Agriculture Government of India. He has authored more than 60 research papers and review articles in peer-reviewed journals. He is an Associate editor of Journal of Plant Disease and Protection (DPG, Germany), PLoS ONE, and BMC Research Notes for Mycology section, and Editorial board member and potential reviewer of many peer review journals. He is a member of several plant pathological societies and recently, he has awarded a Fellow of the Indian Botanical Society. Dr. Pandey is one of the American Phytopathological Society's APS Global Membership Recipient awardees. 

Dr. Pooja Singh did her MSc in Botany from BHU Varanasi, India and obtained her Phd Degree from DDU Gorakhpur University in postharvest preservation.She has more than 20 years of teaching and research experience. Her research activities encompass fundamental studies on postharvest loss and preservation of perishables, exploration and bioprospection of essential oil bearing plants and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils. She has also worked on mushroom biodiversity of natural forests of the terai region of Northern India. Currently her group is working on developing ecofriendly preservatives from compounds derived from plants. She has guided five PhD students and has supervised several dissertations. She has published more than 70 research papers in her area of expertise and is currently working as Professor of Botany at DDU Gorakhpur University, India.

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Preparation of book based on practical experience is considered as one of the finest efforts to educate and support the practical needs of our students, research scholar and scientific community.  This book “Manual on Detection and Diagnosis of Plant Diseases” is intended for use by the PG and PhD students as well as Scientist and Research Scholars working on different aspects of plant pathology and allied subjects. The book covers the detail description of technique with adequate background information and pictorials for better understanding on the practical methodology of the subject.   A total of 18 chapters of the book with annexures have addresses the most aspects of laboratory techniques used by students and research scholars of plant pathology and allied subjects. Besides the basic techniques (from chapter 1 – 11 & chapter 16), 4 chapters has been included on advanced laboratory techniques (chapter 12 -15). Further, a chapter on “Field experiment and data collection” (chapter 17) will help the readers during their field experimentation. Keeping in view on documentation of the experimental result a chapter on “Preparation of manuscripts for publication” (chapter 18) has also been included for the readers. Two annexures on “Characteristics, formulations, application and calculation of fungicides and antibiotics” for laboratory evaluation and “Scale/Grade of different diseases for calculation of disease incidence and disease severity will help the research scholars and plant pathologist.

Dr. Pranab Dutta is an Associate Professor in Plant Pathology in the School of Crop Protection, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University, Umiam, Meghalaya. He served Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, KVK-West Tripura (Now Khowai), CMER&TI (CSB) etc. He completed MSc and PhD in Biological Control and Post Doctorate training at FERA, York, United Kingdom. He has been actively involved in teaching, research and extension for the last two decades. He has published 100 research papers, 45 research abstracts, 13 proceedings paper, 81 popular articles (English, Bangla and Assamese), 22 training manuals/hand books, 36 book chapters, 9 practical manuals /teaching aids, 12 books (Edited, authored or co-edited). He is the recipient of meritorious contribution award in sericulture (CMER&TI, Central Silk Board,) ICPP-2018 Bursary award (The American Phytopathological Society, USA), Young Scientist Award- 2018, Distinguished Scientist Award-2019, Prof.  K S. Bilgrami Award-2016, Stanford Research Award-2015, Bharat Siksha Ratan Award-2012, Fellow of SBER-2020 and Society of Biocontrol Advancement etc. Developed 7 bioformulations with native isolates, filled 5 patents and commercialized four bioformulation products.  Pursued 12 externally funded project funded by DBT, DST, Osceola County, Florida, USA, (through CABI via University of Florida), PCIL, AYUSH, RKVY, BRNS etc. He is the life member of 8 professional societies and reviewer of 7 international  and nationally reputed journals published by Elsevier, Springer etc. He is the Editor-In -Chief of Journal of Plant Health Issues and Editor of Indian Phytopathology. He has supervised 3 PhD and 11 MSc students as Major adviser and more than 100 students as member of advisory committee. His research area includes nanotechnology, biological control, ecotoxicology and plant defence.

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About the Book

There are many phenomenal changes have taken place in crop protection in the world in last few decades. The changing scenario in insect pest complex of major agricultural, horticultural and plantation crops and forest trees, introduction of a number of new classes of pesticides, the management tactics developed for containing the pest species by the use of ecofriendly approaches, and the importance of biocontrol agents and biopesticides in an integrated insect pest management have made tremendous impact on plant health management. The present book has been designed to meet the requirements of graduate, postgraduate students, research scholars of agricultural and other universities of India and abroad. The chapters have been edited ensuring the exhaustive and thorough coverage of all the important topics of plant health management. The ever-accumulating information on various aspects of plant health issues has been judiciously tailored, lucidly presented and profusely illustrated. The immense advancement in theoretical and applied aspects that have taken place in the past few decades impelled us to bring out the book.

Dr. Pranab Dutta

Dr. Pranab Dutta is an Associate Professor in Plant Pathology in the School of Crop Protection, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University, Umiam, Meghalaya. He served Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, KVK-West Tripura (Now Khowai), CMER&TI (CSB) etc. He completed MSc and PhD in Biological Control and Post Doctorate training at FERA, York, United Kingdom. He has been actively involved in teaching, research and extension for the last two decades. He has published 100 research papers, 45 research abstracts, 13 proceedings paper, 81 popular articles (English, Bangla and Assamese), 22 training manuals/hand books, 36 book chapters, 9 practical manuals /teaching aids, 13 books (Edited, authored or co-edited). He is the recipient of Best Plant Pathologist Awrad-2020 (ATDS), Outstanding Plant Pathologist Award for contribution in plant pathology through nanotechnology – 2021 (DISHA), fellow award of Society of Biocontrol Advancement (SBA)-2020, SBER-2020, Distinguished Scientist Award-2019,  ICPP-2018 Bursary award (The American Phytopathological Society, USA), Young Scientist Award- 2018, Prof.  K S. Bilgrami Award-2016, Stanford Research Award-2015, Bharat Siksha Ratan Award, DBT Overseas Associates (2012), meritorious contribution award in sericulture (CMER&TI, Central Silk Board, 2008) etc. Developed 10 bioformulations with native isolates, filled 5 patents and commercialized five bioformulation products.  Pursued 16 externally funded project funded by DBT, DST, Osceola County, Florida, USA, (through CABI via University of Florida), PCIL, AYUSH, RKVY, BRNS, ICAR-NCIPM, Bayer Crop Sci etc. He is the life member of 10 professional societies and reviewer of 7 international  and nationally reputed journals published by Elsevier, Springer etc. He is the Editor of Indian Phytopathology and Editor-In -Chief of Journal of  Plant Health Issues. He has supervised 3 PhD and 11 MSc students as Major adviser and more than 100 students as member of advisory committee. His research area includes nanotechnology, biological control, ecotoxicology and plant defence.

Dr. Ardhendu Chakraborty

Ardhendu Chakraborty is working as Subject Matter Specialist (Plant Protection) at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Khowai, Tripura since 2014. He served as Assistant Professor (Agricultural Entomology) at PGP College of Agricultural Sciences, affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and Senior Research Fellow at IICPT, MoFPI, Govt. of India, Tamil Nadu. His MSc. Research work was on Toxicology & IPM and PhD research on Host Plant Resistance & IPM. He has been actively engaged in Teaching, Research and Extension. He has published 25 research papers, 21 research abstracts, 17 popular articles, 5 training manuals, 32 extension bulletins, 2 books. He is the recipient of Best Young Scientist Award-2018 by Society for Tropical Agriculture, Best Extension Professional Award-2019 by Society for Biotic and Environmental Research and Fellow of Society for Biocontrol Advancement-2019. He has attended 19 trainings and organized 86 training programmes covering 2135 farmers, farm women and rural youths. He has popularized many low cost pest management techniques to the farmers of the NE. He has attended 14 national and 5 international conferences and organized 2 national conferences as convener. He is the life member of 6 professional societies and reviewer of 4 international and nationally reputed journals published by BIOTICA, SAAI etc. He is the Managing Editor of Innovative Farming and Associate Chief Editor of Plant Health Archives. His research area includes biological control, semiochemicals and host plant resistance.

In the changing scenario of a comprehensive, vibrant and quality agricultural education system, in congruence with a dynamic research and technology developing setting, the urgency for strengthening our educational standard, graduates employability, and research and extension outcomes can hardly be over emphasised. This Fifth Deans’ Committee, underpinning the congruence of excellence and relevance, has judiciously updated the curricula, course contents, and degree nomenclature, and recommended reforms in admission and examination, pedagogy, faculty requirement, governance, etc. While addresses the academic legitimacy of new and emerging issues of food and agriculture systems, the students need to update their professional calibre and employability skills to sustain the competitive market. Considering various difficulties and work-pressure faced by the students to cope up the changing scenario of agricultural education, there is an urgent need of providing easy online & offline access of content / study materials of various courses to the students.

This manual addresses the various exercises / experiments as laid out in the syllabus of various undergraduate courses of Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry entitled “Soil, Water and Plant Analysis” offered during the second year of undergraduate programmes. This will serve as a guide for them to understand various analytical principles and instrumental methods related to analysis of soil, water and plant samples and thereby helping them to progress ahead in acquiring in-depth knowledge on carrying out of various research activities / programmmes in the field of agriculture and allied disciplines.

Dr. A.S. Mailappa, Associate Professor (Soil Science and Agrl. Chemistry), College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh, obtained his M.Sc.(Ag.) in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry in 2000 from University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS, Bengaluru) under ICAR – Junior Research Fellowship and Ph.D. from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU, Coimbatore) in 2003 under Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC) Senior Research Fellowship. He was working as JRF and SRF (Junior & Senior Research Fellow) in various projects including Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) during November, 1998 to March, 2007. He joined as Assistant Professor (Soil Science and Agrl. Chemistry) in College of Agriculture, Lembucherra, Tripura in August, 2007 and in College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh since September, 2009. In addition, he assumed the responsibility as Scientist In-charge (Soil Health Card Scheme) from October 2015 and Principal Investigator & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of RKVY-RAFTAAR Agribusiness Incubator since March, 2019. He is specialized in Soil Chemistry, Soil Fertility and Soil Microbiology and published more than 20 research papers in reputed journals, 2 books, 37 book chapters and several practical manuals & technical bulletins. He received several prestigious awards for his immense contribution to Teaching, Research and Extension including Best Krishi Shikshak Award (Best Academician Award), Scientist Award – 2019 (Dr. B.V. David Foundation), Excellence in Teaching Award (SVWS) and Excellence in Research Award (DRASS), and guided many PG and Ph.D students. His significant contributions are establishment of  RKVY- RAFTAAR Agri Business Innovation Hub for  promoting entrepreneurship in Agriculture / Horticulture and allied sectors, development of reclamation and management  measures and nutrient management strategies for acid soils of North Eastern Hilly Region of India, detailed investigation on  dynamics of potassium in acid soils of Arunachal Pradesh, study of carbon sequestration potential in horti-silvipastural systems and delineation of organic carbon and organic matter content of acid soils of Arunachal Pradesh. As a whole, he has made commendable contribution in Teaching, Research and Extension towards the development of Agriculture and Horticulture in the North Eastern Hilly Region of India.

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Background

Honeybees are wonderful minute winged creatures which have fascinated the humanity since the prehistoric times. Honey bees, Apis spp., are very important for our environment, economy and health. Beekeeping can be labour-intensive during certain times of the year. Working with bees requires a calm touch and cool nature. It also requires a basic understanding of the honey bees’ behaviour during the various seasons and during handling and moving. Moreover marketing of honey and other bee products can be trade e.g. beeswax, pollen, royal jelly, propolis, bee venom, or queens and pollination services to farmers and orchardists. It is well known that honey bee colonies reproduce by swarming, that means some workers move from the colony with virgin or mated queens to a new place. Then these workers cooperate together to build a new nest while the role of the queen is only for egg laying and pheromonal control (Winston, 1992).A honey bee colony is a population of related and closely interacting individuals that form a highly complex society.Bees are some of the hardest working creatures on the planet and because of their laborious. Bees are responsible for pollinating about one sixth of the flowering plant species Worldwide and approximately 400 different agricultural types of plant. The Apidae family is perhaps the most well-known family with familiar members such as the honeybee, carpenter bee, and bumblebee. All of these species obediently serve as pollinators of our agricultural World. All bees have stiff hairs and pockets on their legs, allowing them to collect more pollen and be more efficient transporters between plants.Full understanding of origin and distribution of bees is very crucial for understanding how and when these adaptations arose. Understanding the evolutionary relationships of these bees would provide a basis for behavioural studies.

Dr. Raghubir Kumar Patidar did his Post Graduate and Doctorate from Division of Nematology, IARI, New Delhi in the year of 2006, 2012 respectively in Nematology. At present, he is serving as Associate Professor, Nematology in the School of Crop Protection, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Umiam, Meghalaya. He is a life member of various societies viz. Society of Indian Science Congress, Society of Annals of plant Protection etc. He has published 14 research papers in national journal, 2 books, 10 book chapters, 16 articles in different magazines (English and Hindi), 02 Technical bulletins. Dr Patidar handled different projects funded by ICAR such as AICRP-Biocontrol and AICRP-Nematodes. He also has experience of establishing Integrated Beekeeping Development Centre (IBDC) in Arunachal Pradesh.

Dr. Pranab Dutta is a Associate Professor in Plant Pathology in the School of Crop Protection, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University, Umiam, Meghalaya. He served Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, KVK-West Tripura (Now Khowai), CMER&TI (CSB) etc. He completed MSc and PhD in Biological Control and Post Doctorate training at FERA, York, United Kingdom. He has been actively involved in teaching, research and extension for the last two decades. He has published 100 research papers, 45 research abstracts, 13 proceedings paper, 81 popular articles (English, Bangla and Assamese), 22 training manuals/hand books, 36 book chapters, 9 practical manuals /teaching aids, 13 books (Edited, authored or co-edited). He is the recipient of Best Plant Pathologist Awrad-2020 (ATDS), Outstanding Plant Pathologist Award for contribution in plant pathology through nanotechnology – 2021 (DISHA), fellow award of Society of Biocontrol Advancement (SBA)-2020, SBER-2020, Distinguished Scientist Award-2019,  ICPP-2018 Bursary award (The American Phytopathological Society, USA), Young Scientist Award- 2018, Prof.  K S. Bilgrami Award-2016, Stanford Research Award-2015, Bharat Siksha Ratan Award, DBT Overseas Associates (2012), meritorious contribution award in sericulture (CMER&TI, Central Silk Board, 2008) etc. Developed 10 bioformulations with native isolates, filled 5 patents and commercialized five bioformulation products.  Pursued 16 externally funded project funded by DBT, DST, Osceola County, Florida, USA, (through CABI via University of Florida), PCIL, AYUSH, RKVY, BRNS, ICAR-NCIPM, Bayer Crop Sci etc. He is the life member of 10 professional societies and reviewer of 7 international  and nationally reputed journals published by Elsevier, Springer etc. He is the Editor of Indian Phytopathology and Editor-In -Chief of Journal of  Plant Health Issues. He has supervised 3 PhD and 11 MSc students as Major adviser and more than 100 students as member of advisory committee. His research area includes nanotechnology, biological control, ecotoxicology and plant defence.

Dr. Ramesh Chandra Shakywar obtained his post graduate in the year 2003, Doctorate from Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj, Faizabad-224229 (Uttar Pradesh) in the year 2009 in Plant Pathology. He is a life member of various societies viz. Indian Phytopathology Society, Society of Mycology and Plant Pathology and Society of Plant Disease Sciences. He has published 35 research papers in national journal, 50 articles in different magazines (English and Hindi), 04 Training Manuals, 03 Extension bulletins, 02 Technical bulletins and 02 policy papers. Presently, he is working as Assistant Professor (Senior Scale) (Plant Pathology & Microbiology), Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat -791102 (Arunachal Pradesh) since 2010. Dr Shakywar handled different projects funded by ICAR, DAC & FW, Pesticides Company etc.

Dr. Mahesh Pathak obtained his Ph.D. in Plant Protection from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India in the year 2008. At present, he is serving as Professor Entomology in the School of Crop Protection, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Umiam, Meghalaya. He is Fellow member of Entomological Society of India, Society of Plant Protection Sciences and Applied Zoologist Research Association, life member of Indian Association of Hill Farming, Society of Extension Education and Society for Advancement of Agricultural Innovations. He also has experience of establishing Integrated Beekeeping Development Centre (IBDC) in Arunachal Pradesh. He had published more than 71 research papers in journal of scientific repute, 6 books and resource manuals, 32 book chapters, 16 technical bulletins and 127 popular articles. He is also actively involved in the research works on biocontrol based Integrated Pest Management.

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