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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">As the global demand for sustainable energy continues to rise, there is a growing focus on researching and developing second-generation ethanol obtained from agricultural waste. Increasing concerns on climate change and energy security prompted the significant attention towards utilizing non-food biomass for bioethanol production. Second-generation (2G) ethanol, derived from non-food sources like agricultural waste, forest residues and other non-edible plant parts, is considered more sustainable compared to first-generation ethanol, which comes from food crops like sugarcane and corn. Agricultural waste, comprising crop residues, straw, husks and other organic materials remaining after harvest, stands out as a promising raw material for second-generation (2G) ethanol production. Sustainable production of second-generation (2G) ethanol from agricultural waste presents an environmentally friendly and economically feasible alternative to conventional fossil fuels.</span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Jinisha Blessie J.P.<sup>*</sup></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Dept. of Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (695 522), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Anu Rajan S.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Dept. of Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (695 522), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Chitra N. </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Dept. of Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (695 522), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Soumya V.I.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Dept. of Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (695 522), India</em></span></p>
How to cite
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px">Blessie J.P.J., Anu Rajan, S., Chitra, N., Soumya V.I., 2023. Sustainable biofuel production: Second generation ethanol from agricultural waste. <em>Biotica Research Today</em> 5(12), 831-833.</span></p>
Reference
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Sarwal, R., Kumar, S., Mehta, A., Varadan, A., Singh, S.K., 2021. Roadmap for ethanol blending in India 2020-25. NITI Aayog Publishers, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. p. 72. URL: https://www.niti.gov.in.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Zheng, G.J., Zhou, Y.J., Zhang, J., Cheng, K.K., Zhao, X.B., Zhang, T., Liu, D.H., 2007. Pretreatment of rice hulls for cellulase production by solid substrate fermentation. <em>Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology</em> 27(2), 65-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02773810701486675.</span></p>
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