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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The emergence of plastic-eating bacteria represents a significant advancement in biotechnology and offers a potential solution to the global plastic waste problem. These bacteria have naturally evolved to consume polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by producing enzymes like PETase. Scientists have been able to modify and improve the bacteria’s enzyme production, turning them into more effective PETase factories by using genetic engineering. This could lead to a more sustainable method of recycling PET plastics, reducing the accumulation in landfills and oceans. Moreover, by breaking down plastic waste, these bacteria could help mitigate the adverse effects on marine ecosystems and human health caused by plastic pollution. However, it is important to note that PETase only decomposes PET plastic and there are other plastic types that remain a challenge. Further research and development are necessary for widespread commercial application of plastic eating bacteria, and to address the full spectrum of plastic waste.</span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Ritika Pradhan</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Manaswini Mahalik</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Mamali Gantayat</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Ankita Rout</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Kumudini Bhoi</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Sudeepta Mallick</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Murchhana Grahacharya<sup>*</sup></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Manaswini Mahapatra</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Jyoti Prakash Sahoo<sup>*</sup></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (752 054), India</em></span></p>
How to cite
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px">Pradhan, R., Mahalik, M., Gantayat, M., Rout, A., Bhoi, K., Mallick, S., Grahacharya, M., Mahapatra, M., Sahoo, J.P., 2024. Revolutionize recycling by genetic engineered plastic eating bacteria: Prospective and challenges. <em>Biotica Research Today</em> 6(4), 148-151.</span></p>
Reference
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Ali, S.S., Elsamahy, T., Zhu, D., Sun, J., 2023. Biodegradability of polyethylene by efficient bacteria from the guts of plastic-eating waxworms and investigation of its degradation mechanism. <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials</em> 443(Part B), 130287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130287.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Anonymous, 2023. Plastic-Eating Bacteria: Nature's Recyclers. In: <em>Let’s Talk Science</em>. Available at: https://letstalkscience.ca/educational-resources/backgrounders/plastic-eating-bacteria-natures-recyclers. Accessed on: 25<sup>th</sup> March, 2024.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Buranyi, S., 2023. ‘We are just getting started’: the plastic-eating bacteria that could change the world. In: <em>The Guardian</em>. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/28/plastic-eating-bacteria-enzyme-recycling-waste. Accessed on: 25<sup>th</sup> March, 2024.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Jaganmohan, M., 2024a. Annual production of plastics worldwide from 1950 to 2022 (in million metric tons). In: <em>Statista</em>. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/282732/global-production-of-plastics-since-1950/. Accessed on: 25<sup>th</sup> March, 2024.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Jaganmohan, M., 2024b. Production forecast of thermoplastics worldwide from 2025 to 2050 (in million metric tons). In: <em>Statista</em>. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/664906/plastics-production-volume-forecast-worldwide/. Accessed on: 25<sup>th</sup> March, 2024.</span></p>
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