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PlantGPT is a monumental advancement in AI as it pertains to agriculture. Created by Chinese researchers, it is the first LLM designed for plant functional genomics in the world. Developed as open-source with Arabidopsis thaliana information, it demystifies complex gene-trait-phenotype relationships by allowing straightforward natural language queries. This article examines the architecture behind PlantGPT and its implications for the future of plant breeding. Most importantly, we talk about scaling and integrating it into India’s digital ecosystems, such as Farmer.Chat for field advisories and KissanGPT for vernacular knowledge delivery, connecting the dots between lab knowledge and on-farm action. A thoughtful blend of PlantGPT with India's native crops and current AI has tremendous potential. The Indian roadmap directly emphasizes the need to localize this open-source tech, for strong validation and for promoting ethical AI to exploit synthetic biology for food security.

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Gokmen, K.B., 2025. Chinese Researchers Develop AI for Plant Studies (website article). Available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/artificial-intelligence/chinese-researchers-develop-ai-for-plant-studies/3602012. Accessed on: 17th June, 2025.

Kaiwei, Z., Wenxing, Z., 2025. Chinese researchers pioneer PlantGPT, an AI assistant for functional plant genomics. In: People’s Daily Online (website). Available at: https://en.people.cn/n3/2025/0618/c90000-20329505.html. Accessed on: 30th June, 2025.

Saini, D.R., Prakash, P., Kumar, S., Maiti, I., Kumar, K., 2024. Growing smarter: The role of Artificial Intelligence in agriculture. Biotica Research Today 6(8), 406-409.

Stanly, M., 2023. How KissanGPT helps Indian farmers earn profit. In: INDIAai (website). Available at: https://indiaai.gov.in/article/how-kissangpt-helps-indian-farmers-earn-profit. Accessed on: 25th April, 2023.

Zhang, R., Wang, Y., Yang, W., Wen, J., Liu, W., Zhi, S., Li, G., Chai, N., Huang, J., Xie, Y., Xie, X., Chen, L., Gu, M., Liu, Y.G., Zhu, Q., 2025. PlantGPT: An Arabidopsis-based intelligent agent that answers questions about plant functional genomics. Advanced Science, e03926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202503926. [Online: 21 May 2025]