The present study was carried out to see the effect of different housing system on 24 non-pregnant healthy Chhotanagpuri ewes which were allocated equally to three different groups. Animals of group I were kept between the temperature range of 35°C to 40°C in intensive system in hot and humid condition, animals of group II were kept under intensive system between 20°C-27°C and animals of group III were kept under extensive system and served as control. The ewes allotted to different treatment groups were of nearly similar age and body weight. The physiological considerations like reproductive hormones LH, FSH and other important metabolic hormones like Cortisol plays vital role in regulating the reproductive efficiency. Therefore Plasma LH, plasma FSH and plasma Cortisol hormones concentration were estimated during the experiment. The study revealed that the Plasma LH and plasma FSH concentration between different groups did not vary significantly (p<0.01) while plasma Cortisol hormone varied significantly (p<0.05) among the groups. All the three hormones varied significantly within group. The plasma LH level decreased from day 20 to 135 and started increasing significantly on expected day of parturition and reached its highest level at two days after parturition in all the groups. The FSH concentration decreased on day 20 and 45 of gestation and was lowest at two days after parturition in all the groups. The plasma cortisol reached peak level at expected date of parturition but decreased drastically to its lowest level 2 days after parturition. The study revealed that different housing system did not had any significant effect on the blood hormonal profiles during different stages of gestation.
Satish Kumar*
GVT-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Godda, Jharkhand - 814133, INDIA
Shobha
Ranchi College, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand - 834007, INDIA
Sujeet Kumar Yadav
Sundaresan School of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Sam Higginbottom University Of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, U.P. - 211007, INDIA
Kumar, S., Shobha., Yadav, S.K., 2017. Effect of temperature variation on leutinising hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and cortisol hormone during various stages of reproduction in Chhotanagpuri Ewe in Godda. Innovative Farming 2(4), 200-204.
Al-Gubory, K.H., J. Hervieu and P.A. Fowley. 2003. Effects of pregnancy on pulsatile secretion of L.H. & GnRH induced L.H. release a longitudinal study. Reproduction Cambridge, 125(3): 347–355.
Arthur, H., D.E. Noakes, H. Pearson and J. Parkinson. 1996. Veterinary Reproduction Obstetrics. 7th edn, W.B. Saunder, Great Britain; Pp 5.
Banerjee, G.C. 2005. A Text Book of Animal Husbandry, 8th Ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi.
Buffington, D.E., Collazo-Arochu., H.H. Canton, D. Pritt, W.W. Thatcher and R.J. Collier. 1981. Black globe-humidity index (BGHI) as comfort equation for cows. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 34: 711.
Gado, H.M., S.S. Almustafa, A.Z. Salem, F.A. Khalil and E.B. Abdalla. 2014. Influence of Vitamins and Exogenous Enzymes Combination on alleviating heat stress in lactating Ewes under Egyptian summer conditions. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, 14(1): 195–203.
Goode, J. and G.E. Thompson. 1986. Cold exposure and mammary exchanges of circulating thyroxine and oestrone sulphate in the goats. Quarterly J. Exptl. Physiol., 71: 93–98.
Hafez, E.S.E. 1991. Reproduction in farm animals (5th edition) Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
Hahn, G.L., T.L. Mader and R. Eigenberg. 2003. Perspectives on development of thermal indices for animal studies and management. In: Proceeding Symposium Interactions between Climate and Animal Production. EAAP Technical Series, No. 7: 31–44.
Hill, T. and C. Alliston. 2009. Effect of thermal stress on plasma concentration of Luteinizing hormone, progesterone, prolactin and testosterone in the cycling ewe (a). Theriogenology, 15(2): 201–209.
Jack, G., L. Chirikjian and Bartlett. 1995. Biotechnology theory & technique Vol-1 Published Bustan, London. pp. 28–32.
Mc Donald, B.J., D.C. Stocks, J.A. Connel and W.A. Hoey. 1988. Thyroxine concentration in maternal and fetal plasma during pregnancy in Australian fetal goats. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 110(1): 25–30.
Nalbandov, A.V. 1970. Reproductive physiology, D.B. Taravorevala sons & Co. Edition pp. 2nd edn. edited by G.W. Salisbury and E.W. Crampton pp. 265–271.
Nazifi, S., M. Saeb, E. Rowghani and K. Kaveh. 2003. The influences of thermal stress on serum bio-chemical parameters of Iranian fat-tailed sheep and their correlation with Triidothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4) and cortisol concentrations. Comparative Clinical Pathology (Springer London), 12(3): 135–139.
Satish Kumar, Neeraj and Sushil Prasad. 2017. Effect of various levels of protein and energy diets on crossbred T & D Pigs feded locally available feed ingredients. Innovative Farming, 2(3): 162–166.
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran. 1994. Statistical methods, 6th Edition of Lowa State University Press, Amos, Lowa, U.S.A.
Thomas, L. 1992. Labor und Diagnose: Indikation und Bewertung von Laborbefunden für die medizinische Diagnostik, S.1811–1834, 4., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, Die Medizinische Verlagsgesellschaft, Marburg.
Xia, Y., T.O. Shea, R. Murison and J.R. Mc Farlane. 2003. Concentration of progesterone, Follistatin, and FSH in peripheral plasma across the estrous cycle and pregnancy in Merine Ewes that are homozygous or non carriers of the Booroola Gene. Biology of Reproduction, 69: 1079–1084.
Yuan, C.X., C. Sheng, S. Yuing and D. Shen. 2003. Changes of plasma FSH concentration of the fetuses & maternal ewes during gestation. Journal of China Agricultural University, 8(1): 99–102.