Field experiment was carried out at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai during summer season, 2017. To find out preceding rice herbicide residual effect on weed, growth, yield of summer blackgram rice-bhendi-blackgram sequence. Grasses were the dominant weed species throughout crop season followed by sedges and broad leaved weeds at 20 DAS, whereas except grasses other weeds were vice versa at 60 DAS. Residual effect of preceding rice crop herbicide residue and their weed control treatments exerted significant differences in grasses, sedges and broad leave weeds density and weed dry weight of blackgram at 20 DAS. Weed free check was recorded significantly higher LAI of 3.90 which was comparable with butachlor at 1.25 kg/ha on 3 DAT fb hand weeding on 40 DAT + hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS.The highest seed yield (8.42q/ha) recorded under weed free check. Among the weed control treatments, residual effect of butachlor at 1.25 kg/ha on 3 DAT fb hand weeding on 40 DAT + hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS registered higher seed and haulm yield of 32.1, 28.2% and 54.2, 53.2% respectively.
Bommayasamy, N.*
ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, CIARI, Port Blair-744105, INDIA
Chinnamuthu, C.R.
Department of Agronomy, AC & RI, TNAU, Coimbatore, INDIA
Bommayasamy, N. Chinnamuthu, C.R. 2019. Effect of preceding rice herbicide residue on weed, growth and yield of summer blackgram in rice-bhendi-blackgram sequence. Innovative Farming, 4(1): 40-44.
Bommayasamy, N., C.R. Chinnamuthu, N.S. Venkataraman, K. Balakrishnan, A. Rathinasamy and B. Gangaiah. 2018. Effect of entrapped preceding rice crop herbicide oxadiargyl on growth and yield of succeeding bhendi. International Journal Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(06): 1915-1921.
Gomez, K. A. and A. A. Gomez. 2010. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. Edn.2. John Wiley and Sons, New York,USA, pp. 307.
Kaushik, S.S., Anil Kumar Rai, Pawan Sirothia, Ashok Kumar Sharma and A.K. Shukla. 2014. Growth, yield and economics of rain-fed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as influenced by integrated weed management. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 5(3):282-285.
Kim, S.C. and K. Moody. 1983. Comparison of some technologies for vegetation analysis of transplanted rice. Korean Journal of Crop Science, 28: 310-318.
Mansoori, N., N. Bhadauria and R.L. Rajput. 2015. Effect of weed control practices on weeds and yield of black gram (Vigna mungo). Legume Research, 38(6): 855-857.
Punia R., S.S. Punia, M. Sangwan and S.K. Thakral. 2017. Efficacy of imazethapyr applied alone and its mixture with other herbicides in green gram and their residual effect on mustard. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 49(2): 151–155.
Sasikala, K., S.N.R. Ramachandra Boopathi and P. Ashok. 2014. Evaluation of methods of sowing and post emergence herbicides for efficient weed control in zero till sown rice follow blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). International Journal of Farm Sciences, 4(1): 81-91.
Singh, G., Y. Singh, V.P. Singh, Rajesh Kumar Singh and Amal Saxena. 2002. Bio-efficacy of herbicides in zero till wheat in rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 34(1&2): 5-8.