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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The seed is an essential unit in commercial crop production. Seed plays a significant role in associating micro-organisms that establish hazardous for new plants created from it. Seed associated pathogens usually harmful for plant health as well as agriculture seed production. Bio-Physical seed treatments alone a substitute to chemical or in combination with a chemical treatment are being used worldwide because of their environmental safety and socio-economic aspects. The seed-borne and early season diseases and insects create devastating consequences if not managed timely. So seed treatment is an economical way to overcome seed-borne diseases, seed treatment gives effective protection from seed associated pathogen until one month from the time of seed treatment, especially during seed germination. Hence Bio-Physical seed treatment and methods using natural crop protection agents/ microbial inoculants could be an alternative to chemical seed treatment methods in crop production.</span></p>

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