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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Groundnut is an important oilseed crop grown throughout the year. Groundnut having three types of growth habit, Spanish and Valencia habit types does not have fresh seed dormancy, while Virginia types having longer seed dormancy. Lack of seed dormancy in the Spanish bunch and Valencia varieties have a major problem of <em>in-situ</em> germination resulting from unpredictable rainfall at crop maturity while prolonged seed dormancy in Virginia types prevents farmers to use own seed immediately after harvest for sowing purpose and also having longer duration than Spanish bunch cultivars. Therefore, Spanish bunch cultivars are most suitable because of fit well in the <em>kharif</em>, <em>rabi</em> and summer seasons with at least three week fresh seed dormancy to avoid pod losses due to unpredictable rainfall at the time harvesting.</span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Narendra Kumar<sup>*</sup></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>ICAR- Directorate of Groundnut Research, Ivnagar Road, PB No.5, Junagadh, Gujarat (362 001), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Ajay B.C.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>ICAR- Directorate of Groundnut Research, Ivnagar Road, PB No.5, Junagadh, Gujarat (362 001), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>S.K. Bishi</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>ICAR- Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Garhkhatanga, Ranchi, Jharkhand (834 010), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Gangadhara K.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>ICAR- Directorate of Groundnut Research, Ivnagar Road, PB No.5, Junagadh, Gujarat (362 001), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Praveen Kona</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>ICAR- Directorate of Groundnut Research, Ivnagar Road, PB No.5, Junagadh, Gujarat (362 001), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Kirti Rani</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>ICAR- Directorate of Groundnut Research, Ivnagar Road, PB No.5, Junagadh, Gujarat (362 001), India</em></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Raja Ram Choudhary</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><em>ICAR- Directorate of Groundnut Research, Ivnagar Road, PB No.5, Junagadh, Gujarat (362 001), India</em></span></p>
How to cite
<p><span style="font-size:14px">Kumar, N., Ajay, B.C., Bishi, S.K., Gangadhara, K., Kona, P., Rani, K., Choudhary, R.R., 2021. Seed Dormancy is a Necessary Phenomenon in Groundnut. <em>Biotica Research Today</em> 3(9), 730-732.</span></p>
Reference
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Bandyopadhyay, A., Nautiyal, P.C., Radhakrishnan, T., Gor, H.K., 1999. Role of testa, cotyledons and embryonic axis in seed dormancy of groundnut (<em>Arachis hypogaea</em> L.). <em>Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science</em> 182, 37-41.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Gowda, K.S.J., Siddaraju, R., Narayanaswamy, K.C., Manjunath, H., Mahesh, H.M., 2015. Induction of Dormancy in Non Dormant Groundnut cv. KCG 2. <em>Trends in Biosciences</em> 8(22), 6289-6294.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Sengupta, U.K., Pandey, M., Sirohi, G.S., 1979. Effect of growth regulators on seed germination in; groundnut: Interaction studies. <em>Seed Research</em> 7(2), 114-119.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Sharma, A., Ghosh, B.K., Sengupta, U.K., 1987. Effect of ABA and kinetin on fat and protein degradation during imbibition of dormant and non-dormant groundnut seeds. <em>Indian Journal of Plant Physiology</em> 30(4), 420-424.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Shobha, K.V., Renugadevi, J., Jerlin, R., 2020. Studies on Seed Dormancy and Breaking Methods in Groundnut. <em>Madras Agric. J.</em> 107(4/6), 131-135. doi:10.29321/MAJ.2020.000357.</span></p>
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