Abstract

Plant diseases have posed a significant threat to agriculture for centuries. The emergence of RNA interference (RNAi) technology offers a novel and promising approach to combat these challenges. Cells naturally employ RNAi to control gene expression by silencing particular genes. RNAi can successfully manage plant diseases by targeting genes necessary for pathogen survival or virulence. To induce RNAi in plants, a number of techniques have been devised, such as topical administration of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and the use of transgenic plants producing RNAi constructs. While transgenic plants have demonstrated success in managing certain plant diseases, they face regulatory hurdles and public concerns associated with genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Transient RNAi, on the other hand, offers a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. Despite challenges such as delivery efficiency and the potential for pathogen resistance, RNAi technology holds significant promise for the future of plant disease management. Continued research and development are crucial to refine RNAi-based strategies and ensure their widespread application in agriculture.